The Relationship Between Mental Health And Mobile Phone Dependence Among Art College Students

In recent years,the development of Art Majors in universities has become increasingly popular,with more than 500 thousand students enrolled every year.Art college students have become a group that can not be ignored.At the same time,with the rapid development of the Internet age,in addition,art college students generally advocate fashion and pursue new things,smart phones have become an indispensable part of the life of art college students,which can easily lead to the problem of over reliance on mobile phones.In addition,art college students are different from ordinary college students because of their strong self-awareness,sensibility is greater than rationality,heavy comparison psychology,sensitive interpersonal relationship and other psychological characteristics,which makes them prone to mental health problems and choose to escape from reality.In real interpersonal communication,they are often heavily fortified,think too much,or even have social anxiety,and tend to avoid the real social situation.Smart phones have become the best choice for escapism and virtual social communication,but they also increase the risk of Art College Students' excessive dependence on mobile phones.This study aims to explore the internal relationship between mental health,social anxiety and mobile phone dependence of art college students,carry out relevant intervention research,and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions,which has important theoretical and practical significance for cultivating Art College Students' rational use of mobile phones,reducing social anxiety,improving mental health level and shaping sound personality.This paper includes two studies: in the Study 1,2100 art college students were selected as the research object,and a questionnaire survey was conducted,include mobile phone dependence index scale(MPAI),general health questionnaire(GHQ-20)and Communication Anxiety Scale(IAS),to study the relationship between mental health,social anxiety and mobile phone dependence of art college students,and to explore the mediating role of social anxiety between mental health and mobile phone dependence.We selected 20 art college students with high scores of social anxiety and mobile phone dependence as the research object in study 2 based on study 1,and divided them into intervention group and control group.Taking social anxiety as the entry point,group cognitive behavior counseling was implemented for the intervention group,while no relevant intervention was conducted for the control group,and the two groups were tested before and after using the same three scales as study 1,In order to explore the intervention effect of group cognitive behavior counseling based on social anxiety on reducing social anxiety and mobile phone dependence of art college students.The main conclusions of this paper are as follows:(1)There is a certain mobile phone dependence among art college students,the detection rate was 19.36%.There are significant differences in the three demographic variables of gender,grade and major in the mobile phone dependence of art college students,and there are interactive effects between gender and major;(2)The proportion of art college students whose total mental health score is less than 10 is 23.35%.At the same time,there are significant differences in the scores of mobile phone dependence among art college students in different mental health groups;(3)The proportion of art college students with certain social anxiety is29.09%.At the same time,there are significant differences in the scores of mobile phone dependence among art college students in different social anxiety groups;(4)There was a significant negative correlation between the total score of mental health of art college students and the total score of mobile phone dependence and its four dimensions,indicating that the higher the mental health level of art college students,the lower the degree of mobile phone dependence.(5)There is a significant positive correlation between the total score of social anxiety and the total score of mobile phone dependence and its four dimensions,indicating that the higher the level of social anxiety of art college students,the more serious their mobile phone dependence.(6)The mental health level of art college students has a significant negative predictive effect on mobile phone dependence,and social anxiety has a significant positive predictive effect on mobile phone dependence.(7)The social anxiety of art college students has a partial mediating effect between the score of mental health and the score of mobile phone dependence,and the mediating effect accounts for 38.6% of the total effect.(8)Group cognitive behavior counseling based on social anxiety plays an effective role in reducing the social anxiety and mobile phone dependence of art college students.