Research On The Layout Of Basic Education Facilities In Downtown Shangluo Based On Life Circle

In recent years,with the continuous improvement and development of urbanization in China,urban construction land,population size and lifestyle have been transformed,and people are more in pursuit of an ecological and livable living environment,convenient facilities and services and high-quality resources.People are more and more inclined to meet their daily travel needs in the original living unit.As an important element in the living unit,basic educational facilities play an important role in daily life.Moreover,as a scarce resource in daily life,educational resources are the most important.The poor layout of facilities and the inadequate allocation of educational resources will lead to a series of social problems,such as the gap between urban and rural school access,educational inequality and resource imbalance.Shangluo as its original type mountain valley city land resources is less,in the process of urbanization of influence on the development of basic education facilities,and based on its special regional center for space environment research and change the way of new residents under urbanization,make the difference between the plains system of urban life,strive to solve the problem of education resource requirements of residents in daily life,The main purpose is to alleviate the contradiction between the unfair development of resources and the increasing demand of residents,optimize the spatial layout of basic education facilities in the central city of Shangluo,and provide ideas for the sustainable and healthy development of education resources.First of all,this paper analyzes the urban space of Shangluo downtown,studies the daily travel rules of residents in its unique regional space environment,explores the utilization of urban space by residents,discovers the circle differences of residents’ travel and re-deconstructs the living space of residents.Combined with the theory of life circle,the life circle system in the central urban area is constructed by using the mobile phone signaling data and the residents’ travel survey.Secondly,it analyzes the characteristics and summarizes the problems of the layout of urban basic education facilities under the theory of life circle.This paper analyzes the planning and layout norms of urban basic education facilities and the existing characteristics of their layout,and summarizes residents’ demands for diversified facilities.The residents’ demand for diversified and quality facilities is returned to the residents’ daily living space,and the spatial layout of urban basic education facilities is discussed with the hierarchical spatial structure of living circles,which is the focus of the optimization of urban basic education facilities layout.Thirdly,using the theory of life circle,the paper puts forward the optimization scheme of the layout of basic education facilities in Shangluo city center.Based on primary and middle school students as the research focus group,combined with residents of the future population development,road traffic network,such as land value guidance,with the demand of residents differentiation in different life circle level features,are put forward in different types of life circle city center configuration optimization site selection and layout optimization result of primary and secondary schools,shows the life circle of basic education facilities optimization strategy and the suggestion.Finally,this paper summarizes the main research conclusions,research shortcomings and limitations,as well as the future direction of this research.