A Study On Evaluation And Influencing Factors Of Cultural Ecological Adaptability Of Traditional Villages In Southern Fujian

Traditional villages are the quintessence of farming civilization and the homeland of Chinese national culture,as well as the concentrated bearing place of cultural genes of Chinese rural landscape.The protection and utilization of traditional villages is not only the main way to continue local context and revive local culture,but also an important driving force to promote rural transformation and development and adapt to the changes of rural natural and cultural environment in the new era.Since the reform and opening up,the continuous development of urbanization,industrialization,globalization and informatization has led to a series of technological progress and environmental changes.The cultural ecology of traditional villages is facing a trend of multiple changes,and there are also hollowing out,cultural alienation,natural decline and other cultural ecological imbalances.How to deal with these imbalance problems has become the focus of attention from all walks of life and the difficulty of scholars’ research.President Xi Jinping once pointed out that rural vitalization does not mean demolishing and building large numbers of villages,but protecting traditional villages with distinctive styles.It can be seen that traditional villages with different characteristics have different cultural and ecological characteristics,and there are different types of cultural and ecological imbalance in the process of their development and revitalization,which poses varying degrees of threats to the survival and sustainable development of traditional villages.Therefore,accurately identifying the types of cultural and ecological imbalance in traditional villages is the premise and foundation for the overall protection and utilization of traditional village system in the new era and promoting the safe implementation of Rural Revitalization Strategy.Acculturation to the environment is the endogenous power that promotes the evolution of cultural ecosystem.Deal with ecological imbalance of traditional village culture,cultural ecology theory not only can produce like rural settlements and landscape protection,space,community organization and management theory and methods,direct apply to solve cultural or ecological system of single element,conservation and utilization of dispersion and static problems,also suitable for complex,system and the dynamic regional cultural ecological protection and utilization.Therefore,from the perspective of cultural ecology,this study took typical traditional villages in southern Fujian as examples in the first national cultural ecological protection experimental area(2007)and the first batch of national cultural ecological protection areas(2019),adopted literature analysis method,entropy weight TOPSIS method,GIS spatial analysis method,Geodetector,text analysis and other methods.Through the evaluation of cultural ecological adaptability,we can identify the cultural ecological adaptability level of traditional villages,detect the factors affecting the cultural ecological adaptability of traditional villages,and put forward the adjustment strategy of the cultural ecological adaptability of traditional villages.The results show that :(1)the cultural ecological adaptability of the fourth batch of traditional Chinese villages in southern fujian is moderate;The cultural ecological adaptability of traditional villages based on service industry is better than that of traditional villages based on agriculture and industry.The cultural ecological adaptability of traditional villages in Quanzhou city is stronger than that in Zhangzhou city,and the cultural ecological adaptability of traditional villages in Jinjiang And Changtai County is stronger.(2)The cultural and ecological adaptability of traditional villages is affected by altitude,slope,NDVI,per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents,total length of rural delivery routes,highway mileage,education expenditure,number of students in school,number of beds in health institutions and other factors,and the interaction among these factors is significantly enhanced.Artificial protection measures,population structure,information and other factors also affect the cultural ecological adaptability of traditional villages.The cultural ecological adaptability of traditional villages is the result of the comprehensive effect of many factors.(3)The imbalance of cultural ecology in traditional villages with different cultural ecological bases is different.On the whole,the imbalance of cultural ecology in traditional villages is mainly manifested as low land utilization rate,widespread hollowing of population,weak protection degree of traditional buildings,incomplete infrastructure and tourism facilities construction,and low penetration rate of information technology.(4)It is suitable for traditional agricultural villages to adopt the development mode of ecological agriculture,and to develop village ecological tourism and increase employment opportunities through the construction of rural entertainment and ecological parks;Industrial traditional villages are suitable for the development mode of "industry +tourism".Villages with ceramic industry as the leading industry can attract tourists by means of ceramic handmade and ceramic handicraft sales.Services type traditional village tourism development and protection of parallel development pattern,to protect the village characteristic of traditional architecture,the development of national intangible performance,perfect tourist facilities,such as cultural activities make tourism promotion methods such as promoting the development of tourism in the traditional villages,inject new vitality to the development of the traditional village let traditional villages in its own characteristics at the same time,innovation in the development of the village,In order to build a livable and suitable village cultural ecology,improve the cultural ecological adaptability of traditional villages.In theory,this study further improves the "adaptive-imbalance" logical relationship behind the cultural ecological imbalance,and deepens the scientific understanding of the dynamic evolution of cultural ecosystem.In practice,the level of cultural ecological adaptability of traditional villages is evaluated,and the adjustment strategies of cultural ecological adaptability of traditional villages are put forward to provide case demonstration for promoting rural revitalization.