Research On The Spatial Governance Model Of The Revitalization And Development Of Traditional Villages

For a long time,under the wave of rapid urbanization,traditional villages(also known as ancient villages)that contain a large amount of history and culture have generally faced the problems of insufficient spatial development momentum and lack of spatial governance due to poor geographical conditions and a large outflow of population.In 2012,the country established a system for the protection of traditional villages,and the protection of traditional villages continues to receive attention.Since the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the country has implemented the rural revitalization and rural construction action strategies.How to improve the spatial utilization and management of traditional villages has become an extremely important research topic to address these two strategies.Specifically,by conducting anatomical sparrow type research on traditional villages that have achieved significant results in rural revitalization,conducting systematic research on their resource mix,development motivations and processes,outcomes,and issues,and summarizing the experience models that can be promoted,it can help to change the existing research focus on protection over revitalization,and assist in high-quality revitalization and development of traditional villages.This paper takes Longtan Village,Pingnan County,Fujian Province as the research object,and comprehensively adopts field research,questionnaire research,spatial analysis,comparative analysis and other research methods.The main research contents include:(1)the revitalization and development process of Longtan Village and the actor network of space protection and development;(2)The effectiveness and problems of spatial protection and development governance in Longtan Village;(3)Optimization countermeasures for spatial governance of traditional villages.Research findings:(1)The spatial development of Longtan Village presents periodic differences:the growth stage before 1978,the decline stage from 1978 to 2016,the start-up stage from 2017 to2019,and the development stage from 2020 to the present.(2)The spatial governance of the revitalization and development of Longtan Village is jointly promoted by multiple subjects.The "district party committee",as the core actor,leads the two committees of the village,villagers,private enterprises,artists,government,natural landscape,ancient buildings,intangible cultural heritage and other heterogeneous actors to create the "Longtan Mode" of rural revitalization as the mandatory access point through the presentation of problems,endow,recruit Actions constitute a network of actors that jointly promote the development of Longtan Village.(3)The actor network jointly constructed by multiple actors in Longtan Village has achieved great results in the process of spatial governance: more comfortable living space,more optimized ecological space,and more efficient production space.However,there are also some shortcomings: the scale of local enterprises cannot be expanded,the degree of activation and utilization of resources is limited,there are conflicts between the habits of new and old villagers in using space,inadequate infrastructure support,and insufficient environmental protection.Optimization path: Based on the experience and shortcomings of spatial governance in Longtan Village,the following optimization paths are proposed to address the problems faced by traditional villages today,such as insufficient production space power,backward living space conditions,and lack of protection of ecological space:(1)In order to better protect traditional villages,it is necessary to guide rural villages to conduct good governance and rebuild the rural spatial governance system;(2)Overall utilization of production space: In order to meet the needs of the integrated development of modern agriculture and rural primary,secondary,and tertiary industries,it is necessary to base on the unique resource endowment and industrial foundation of each township,improve the construction level of rural tourism agglomeration areas,and strengthen tourism service supporting facilities,(3)Reasonable layout of living space: building rural residential space,creating a beautiful cultural space,and reconstructing rural social space.(4)Strictly protect ecological space: strengthen the protection of natural reserves and ecological functional areas,ensure to improve the water conservation function of ecological functional areas,carry out the rectification work of ecological environmental problems,use the natural advantages of natural landscape,develop tourism and other industries,and enhance ecological value.