Study On The Heritage Value Evaluation And Classified Activation Utilization Of Traditional Village In Zuojiang World Heritage Area

The World Cultural Landscape Heritage of Huashan Rock Paintings on the Left Bank of the Zuojiang River has extremely high natural and cultural outstanding significance and universal value.It is a regional heritage that integrates elements such as rock paintings,cliffs,rivers,terraces,and villages.The traditional villages distributed along the left bank of the Zuojiang River and its tributary Mingjiang River not only carry the rich ethnic cultural connotation of the local Zhuang people,but also are an important material carrier of the Huashan Rock Painting Civilization World Heritage,and an important part of the heritage value system of the Zuojiang World Heritage Site.In recent years,traditional villages in heritage areas are faced with dual problems,such as the collapse of internal order and the impact of external mechanisms,and the protection and activation of traditional village heritage are faced with difficulties.How to clarify the heritage value system of traditional villages in the heritage area and how to protect and inherit the local context reasonably and effectively are the core issues of the protection and rational utilization of the Zuojiang World Heritage Area.This study takes18 traditional villages in Zuojiang World Heritage Area Ⅰ as the research object,expounds the value attribute characteristics of their heritage components,constructs the evaluation index system of heritage value,divides the types of villages,and explores how to put forward the path strategy of heritage protection and activation utilization.The study not only provides a framework and method for sorting out and evaluating the heritage value system of traditional villages in the Zuojiang World Heritage Area,but also has important significance for the heritage protection and rational utilization of the whole Zuojiang World Heritage Area.Firstly,extract the elements that constitute the heritage value of traditional villages in the heritage area,and form a systematic understanding of their heritage value.Through literature analysis and field investigation,the formation and development characteristics of traditional villages in the heritage area are systematically mastered,and the analysis shows that traditional villages in the heritage area have the universal characteristics of human settlements and the particularity of cultural resources in the world heritage site,carrying rich and diversified material and intangible heritage.The study also expounds the traditional village heritage value characteristics of the heritage area from the village location layout,spatial pattern,traditional architecture,historical environment elements and other material aspects,as well as religious belief,folk culture,cultural skills and other non-material aspects.Secondly,Construct the evaluation index system of traditional village heritage value in Zuojiang Heritage Area,and carry out quantitative scoring and type division.According to the element composition and value embodiment of traditional village heritage,the heritage value evaluation system was constructed from three evaluation dimensions,namely heritage richness,heritage vitality and heritage accessibility,and the heritage value of 18 traditional villages in heritage Ⅰ area was quantitatively analyzed.Through the method of three-dimensional matrix construction and hierarchical cluster analysis,the structural differences of the heritage values of each village are explored,and the traditional villages in the Zuojiang Heritage Area are divided into four types: living inheritance type,outstanding material heritage type,outstanding intangible heritage type,and declining heritage type.Finally,on the basis of the recognition and classification of the heritage values of traditional villages in the Zuojiang Heritage Area,the core heritage values and protection methods of each type of villages are clarified.In addition,the relevant indicators of heritage accessibility and the interaction relationship of multiple elements such as village subjects,industries and space are combined to explore the main regulation ideas and activation utilization strategies.The author puts forward the idea of activation utilization,which takes prominent heritage value elements as the endogenous driving force of village development and heritage accessibility index as supporting elements.In view of four different types of villages,it is proposed to highlight heritage advantages and build tourism industry chain.Connect the old and new styles and realize the transformation of architectural value;Developing cultural and creative industries to realize the transformation of cultural value;Relying on regional coordination and interaction to seek ways to make use of opportunities for transformation and development.