Study On Community Building Strategy Of Han Chang’an City Site From The Perspective Of Symbiosis

The Han Chang’an City site was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit in1961,and in 2014,the Weiyanggong site of the Han Chang’an City was inscribed on the World Heritage List as the eastern starting point of the Silk Road: Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor,but a large number of settlements still exist within the site area.Currently,the community attributes and social values of the Han Chang’an City site are gradually weakening,and the site community is neglecting local characteristics and cultural elements in the construction and development,so there is an urgent need to explore ways to optimize the symbiotic relationship between the two.Based on this,this paper analyzes the symbiotic interaction between the Han Chang’an City site and the site community with symbiotic theory as a guide,analyzes the results of the symbiotic effect,and then alleviates the tension between the two and promotes the development of the two in the direction of mutual symbiosis through the creation of the site community.This paper firstly analyzes the connotation and extension of symbiosis theory,community creation theory and place theory,and derives the symbiotic investigation system of Han Chang’an City site and site community as well as the framework of site community creation from the perspective of symbiosis;secondly,the symbiotic relationship between Han Chang’an City site and site community is demonstrated through the evolutionary mechanism,conditions of symbiosis,supply and demand relationship,and then the elements of symbiotic unit,symbiotic environment and symbiotic mode are analyzed.The symbiotic relationship between the Han Chang’an City site and the site community is discussed through the evolutionary mechanism,symbiotic conditions,and supply and demand relationship,and the symbiotic unit,symbiotic environment,and symbiotic mode are analyzed,and the current symbiotic development problems of the site community are derived from the field survey.The main conclusions of the thesis:(1)with the help of symbiosis theory,place theory,community creation theory and other theories,the symbiotic role investigation system of Han Chang’an City site and site community is constructed;(2)the current symbiosis pattern of Han Chang’an City site and site community is asymmetrical intermittent symbiosis pattern and the difficulty of community integration of cultural heritage at the spatial level of site community,poor preservation and transmission of cultural elements at the cultural level,community level Han(3)Based on the analysis of the results of the symbiotic interaction between the Han Chang’an City site and the site community,it is concluded that the current symbiotic relationship is characterized by a lack of spatial sense of place,low cultural benefits and insufficient community participation;(4)Through the analysis of the characteristics of the factors influencing the sense of place,cultural benefits and community participation,it is concluded that the site community is characterized by confusion in terms of empty landscape and(4)Through the analysis of the characteristics of the sense of place,cultural benefits and community participation factors,it is concluded that the site community has a confusing spatial appearance and low spatial utilization value;the cultural level lacks intangible cultural carriers,cultural inheritance fault,insufficient cultural innovation and insufficient cultural industry development;the community consciousness level has a weak awareness of participation,unclear participation channels and insufficient participation motivation.(5)Based on the community creation practice of heritage sites,the following strategies are proposed: community style guidance,spatial function optimization and other spatial level creation strategies;cultural elements inheritance,cultural industry development and other cultural level creation strategies;cultivating community communities of heritage sites,establishing participation mechanism,improving motivation mechanism and sound supervision mechanism and other consciousness level creation strategies..