Study On Influencing Factors Of Small-scale Irrigation And Water Conservancy Project In Hanyuan County

Small-scale irrigation and water conservancy project is the most important part of the implementation of the Rural revitalization strategic plan(2018-2022),it undertakes the functions of irrigation and drainage of farmland.At present,after the completion of the small-scale irrigation and water conservancy project,due to various problems in the governance process,small-scale irrigation and water conservancy projects in our country cannot play their due benefits.The governance of small-scale farmland water conservancy projects has become the focus topic of discussion on the governance of farmland water conservancy construction.In the implementation stage of rural revitalization strategy.It is particularly important to how to manage small-scale irrigation and water conservancy projects.Through studying different governance subjects,different governance modes and different governance benefits at home and abroad,guided by public goods theory and independent governance theory.On-the-spot investigation on the governance status of small-scale irrigation and water conservancy projects in Hanyuan county,and found the following problems: First,farmer household management thought understanding is insufficient;Second,the main body positioning is not clear division is not clear;Third,The concept is backward and the collective action is difficult;Fifth,lack of investment in governance funds;Sixth,governance institutions and mechanisms are not sound.Through distributing and recycling questionnaires to farmers in four villages and towns of Malie Township,Wusi river town,huangmu town and Yongli Township in Hanyuan county,analyze the characteristics of the head of the household,the characteristics of the natural environment,and the characteristics of small-scale irrigation and water conservancy projects,propose research hypothesis and variable selection,A binary Logistic model is established after variable significance test and model test,the governance effect of small-scale irrigation and water conservancy project is obtained: First,the more farmers are willing to contribute to the governance of small-scale irrigation and water conservancy projects,the better the governance will be;Second,the better the Spiritual Civilization Construction of the village is,the better the governance will be;Third,the stronger the leadership of village cadres,the better the governance;Fifth,the more the property rights are privatized,the better the governance will be;Sixth,the more water user associations can participate in governance,the better governance will be.Then through the analysis of Hanyuan County small irrigation and water conservancy project governance factors to put forward governance optimization countermeasures: The first is to raise ideological awareness and strengthen publicity and education;The second is to strengthen the principal responsibility and clarify the division of responsibilities;The third is to enhance governance capacity and achieve collective action;The fourth is to expand investment channels and develop supporting modes;The fifth is to establish governance institutions and improve long-term mechanisms.Finally,the conclusion and prospect are drawn.