| Language is a social phenomenon.Relying on the rapid spread of online information,the development of language is becoming increasingly significant.The extensive use of Weibo,We Chat,Tieba and other media has spawned many new words and new expressions,"X dao wo le"(“X到我了”)construction came into being in this context.However,with its high-frequency use on the Internet,the phenomenon of random use and misuse continues to increase,this shows that netizens do not have a thorough understanding of the meaning and usage of this construction.Therefore,on the basis of previous studies,the thesis is based on language facts,using semantic functional grammar,construction grammar,and other related theories,adopting a variety of analysis methods,from the aspects of syntax,semantics,pragmatics,formation mechanism and popular reasons,"X dao wo le"(“X到我了”)has conducted a study of multiple angles.The full text is divided into three parts: quit,subject and conclusion.The first part is the introduction,which introduces the significance of research objects and topics,research status,research methods,corpus sources,and usage.The second part is the main body of the paper,including the content of Chapter 1 to 4.The first chapter examines the composition of"X dao wo le"(“X到我了”)and the distribution of syntax.First of all,the syllable and word nature of the variable"X"are statistically described.Then the phrase of"dao"(“到”)and the function of"le"(“了”)are analyzed,"dao"(“到”)still uses verbs in this formula,and at the end of"le"(“了”)has the function of ending the sentence.In terms of syntactic function,"X dao wo le"(“X到我了”)is independent of the sentence or at the end of the sentence,acting as a predicate and complement in the sentence.There are different types of subjects before doing predicate."X dao wo le"(“X到我了”)at the end of the sentence often has adverbs and modal particles co-occurring with it.These common ingredients played a role in aggravating the tone and highlighting the subjectivity of the speaker.The second chapter conducts a semantic investigation of"X dao wo le"(“X到我了”).It first analyzes the semantics of the constituents,and then summarizes the meaning of the construction and the semantic pattern of the construction."X"means feeling and evaluation;"dao"(“到”)still has obvious results;"wo"(“我”)acts as an experiencer in this construction.Based on the semantic and structural relationship of constituent ingredients,the construction of"X dao wo le"(“X到我了”)is summarized as"the speaker is stimulated or affected by the object of a statement,which produces a certain sense of perceptual evaluation."After that,the abstract semantic mode of the construction was summarized from the constructive meaning to"make the dynamic perception",that is,"make me Juede(觉得)/Gandao(感到)X".The third chapter is an analysis of the"X dao wo le"(“X到我了”),which is inspected from three aspects:applicable context,pragmatic function and pragmatic features.This construction is mostly used to evaluate the context,belongs to the subjective expression style,and has the characteristics of subjectivity.The focus highlights function and position expression function is more prominent.After conducting a language perception survey,it was found that the users of the"X dao wo le"(“X到我了”)have the tendency of younger and feminine.The fourth chapter explores the formation mechanism and popular reasons of"X dao wo le"(“X到我了”)."X dao wo le"(“X到我了”)is mainly pushed by the"V dao wo le"(“V到我了”).Some use cases have undergone metaphorical mechanisms during their evolution.Its popularity in contemporary Chinese has the driver of the economic principles of language expression and model theory,as well as the promotion of the Internet and the influence of the public.The third part is the conclusion,summarized the content and main conclusions of the full text,and points out the shortcomings of the paper.For example,the newly emerged corpus failed to sort out analysis in time and the follow-up evolution of the"X dao wo le"(“X到我了”)is further studied. |
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