The Research Of Utopian Thought In Bloch’s Philosophy Of Hope

Ernst Bloch is one of the founders of Western Marxism."In a sense,he inherited the academic research tradition of German speculative philosophy,explored the philosophical aspects of Marxism in a very unique way and with unique terms,and made a very unique interpretation and interpretation of Marxist philosophy".His Philosophy of Hope,with its core concept,highlights the importance of "hope" in realizing human integrity and realizing a bright future,proposes to restore the original "warm current" of Marxist philosophy,awaken human’s critical,transcendental and creative thinking and ability,and rebuild hope and courage for human facing the "yet to be future".With the development of Utopian thought and the Bloch’s utopian thought as the main clue,this paper studies the foundation of Bloch’s utopian thought and its relationship with Marxism,and explores the significance of rebuilding the utopian spirit in contemporary times.The paper consists of five parts: the first part is the introduction,which expounds the reason of the topic,the research value and the current situation,the research methods and the main content,and the innovation.The second part discusses the origin of Utopian spirit and Marxism as well as the theoretical value and practical significance of the utopian spirit.The third part combs several representative utopian theories in the history of philosophy,further clarifies the development course of utopian thought and highlights the utopian dimension in Marx’s communist design.The fourth part discusses Marx and Bloch’s conception of the ideal social form in the future,affirms the status of utopian factors in Marxism,and lays a solid foundation for Bloch’s "hometown".The fifth part mainly studies the utopian thought as the hope of society and its foundation.By discussing the origin,core category,expression form and foundation of Bloch’s utopian thought,it seeks the foundation,motivation and destination for "existence yet to exist",and finally proves that "existence yet to exist" is the hope of society.Bloch’s philosophy of hope is a humanistic philosophy that focuses on the inner nature of human beings from the perspective of the future.It starts from the realistic predicament and the pursuit of essence of human beings,takes the "not yet" of all things and the process of the world as the power,and finally promises human beings a "hometown" that conforms to the nature of human beings and the trend of the world."Human beings cannot live without hope.Without hope,there is no dream.Without dream,there is no effort,no success,and they perish." Society cannot be without hope.There is no point in being confused or old-fashioned.Society needs the guidance of Utopia.Bloch’s utopian thought is not only the hope of society,but also the intrinsic part of Marxism.It opens up a deep and warm utopian vision for people to understand Marxism deeply.