The Study On The Colloquial Words Of The Government Office In The Southern County Of The Qing Dynasty

the county government archives in southern Sichuan in the Qing Dynasty began in the thirteenth year of Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty and ended in the third year of Xuantong.There were a large number of archives in the workshop,with a total of4,038 volumes,containing a large number of dialects and spoken language,and had important corpus value.This article takes the archival idioms of the southern county government office in the Qing Dynasty as the research object,and collects a total of152 common words,which are systematically analyzed from five perspectives: basic overview,word-making method,semantic analysis,development and evolution,and compilation of the Chinese Dictionary,in order to provide some reference for the study of Chinese vocabulary.The introduction mainly introduces the definition,research status,research value and research methods of the files and colloquial words of the government office in the southern county of the Qing Dynasty.The first chapter objectively describes the basic overview of the archival sayings of the southern county government office in the Qing Dynasty.From the perspective of syllables,the syllable structure of colloquial words in the archives of the southern county government office in the Qing Dynasty includes single syllables,double syllables and three syllables,among which there are many two-syllable idioms.From the perspective of part of speech,there are mainly nouns,verbs,adjectives,pronouns,quantifiers and conjunctions,most of which are nouns and verbs.The second chapter analyzes the way of making words in the archives of the southern county government office in the Qing Dynasty.From the perspective of word-making,it is divided into four categories: lexical word-making,lexical word-making,rhetorical word-making,rhetorical word-making and comprehensive word-making.Lexical word-making includes overlapping forms and transclass forms;syntactic word-making includes subject-predicate,predicate-object,supplementary,parallel,subject-slave and other formats;rhetorical word-making includes figurative,borrowing,exaggeration,respectful,modest,euphemism,contrast and imitation lexic;comprehensive Syntactic synthesis.The third chapter analyzes the semantic content of the archival sayings of the southern county government office in the Qing Dynasty.From the angle of linguistics analysis,the proverbs in the archives of the southern county government office in the Qing Dynasty were divided into appellations,nominal objects,behavioral actions,nature status and other categories,among which the number of action behaviors was the largest.The fourth chapter in the main studies the development and evolution of archival idioms in the southern workshop from the perspective of time.Analyze from three perspectives: the use of idioms,the new words and meanings and the evolution of idioms.From the perspective of the use of common words,including the use of the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties,Wei and Jin Dynasties,Tang and Song Dynasties and Yuan and Ming Dynasties;From the perspective of recent words and new meanings,it mainly analyzes the colloquial words with few or no use cases before the Qing Dynasty,and the examples cited in the Great Dictionary are from the Qing Dynasty or later and omitted from the Great Dictionary;From the perspective of the evolution of common words,it is mainly divided into three ways: word meaning expansion,word meaning reduction and word meaning transfer.The fifth chapter analyzes the importance of colloquial words from the archives of the southern county of the Qing Dynasty to the compilation of the Chinese Dictionary.It mainly starts from three aspects: adding missing words,adding missing meanings and providing applicable examples,in order to provide a certain reference for the compilation of the Chinese dictionary.Finally,the conclusion summarizes the whole content of the paper and points out the shortcomings of this article and the direction of future efforts.