Study On The Impact Of Vocational Training For Rural Women On Stable Poverty Alleviation

Although China has completed the goal and task of poverty alleviation in the new era as scheduled in 2020 and entered the stage of relative poverty,in the process of social development,especially in the current complex situation of the epidemic,it is still an arduous task to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and stabilize poverty alleviation.It needs a long-term process to achieve high-quality and stable poverty alleviation,and the process puts forward real and sustainable requirements for stable poverty alleviation.It requires that poverty relief households can truly increase their income and have sustainability,including sustainable improvement of family income,improvement of their own cultural quality,development and meeting their own needs.The feminization of agricultural production is becoming more and more obvious with the continuous evolution of agricultural productivity structure.Rural women also gradually play an important role in agricultural production and life.Haiyuan County of Ningxia officially entered the stage of relative poverty at the end of the 13 th five year plan,which also means entering the post poverty alleviation era.According to the time node and development requirements of the current poverty alleviation stage,this paper attempts to take rural women in Haiyuan County,Ningxia as the research object,and explore the action mechanism of rural women’s vocational training on stable poverty alleviation through the study of relevant literature.Based on human capital theory,gender theory,sustainable livelihood theory and Maslow demand theory,this paper adopts the methods of literature analysis,questionnaire survey and case interview,descriptive statistical analysis and other methods are used to study the impact of rural women’s vocational training on the stable elimination of poverty,and put forward relevant suggestions.Academically,the research on stable poverty alleviation and rural women’s vocational training is mainly summarized as the meaning and mechanism of stable poverty alleviation,the influencing factors of rural women’s vocational training and so on.Combined with the literature analysis and the internal logic of stable poverty alleviation in Haiyuan County,Ningxia,this paper summarizes and puts forward the definition of post poverty alleviation era,rural women and stable poverty alleviation.From the internal logic of local stable poverty alleviation,we can understand that Haiyuan County in Ningxia,which is in the post poverty alleviation era,mainly focuses on rural industries,local farmers as the main body,file and card households as the focus,rural employment and entrepreneurship as the means,and the introduction of investment and multi-party cooperation as the breakthrough to fully carry out stable poverty alleviation measures.This paper mainly explores the impact of rural women’s participation in vocational training on stable poverty alleviation from the four aspects of family income increase,stable employment,self-development and participation in autonomy.From the investigation and interview,it is known that rural women’s participation in vocational training in Haiyuan County,Ningxia has a positive impact on stable poverty alleviation in the three aspects of family income increase,stable employment and self-development,and the impact of participation in autonomy on stable poverty alleviation is not obvious.Combined with the analysis of the full text,rural women in Haiyuan County,Ningxia can achieve high-quality and stable poverty alleviation by participating in vocational training.We can start with adjusting the training management mechanism,improve the organization and arrangement of rural women’s vocational training,stabilize the training team,improve the acceptance of rural women’s Vocational training,and further enhance the influence of rural women’s vocational training on stable poverty alleviation.