| By the end of 2020,China’s relocation target for poverty alleviation in the13 th Five Year Plan period has been fully completed,at this stage,the relocation of poverty alleviation in China has entered a new stage focusing on the follow-up support,and employment is the key to the follow-up support.Under the mode of centralized urban resettlement,the poor people are faced with the difficulties of livelihood transformation after their relocation.The urban resettlement land can not provide agricultural production land,and the poor county can not provide non-agricultural employment opportunities for all the relocated people.In order to make a living,the migrants begin to flow again,and a large number of them go to other places or return to their original places of residence.The livelihood flow of the relocated migrants has achieved some results.However,there are also some problems,which bring some challenges to the stable poverty alleviation of immigrants.Most of the existing researches on the follow-up livelihood development of the relocated immigrants focus on the resettlement areas,focusing on how to realize the local development of the immigrants,paying little attention to the livelihood resources outside the resettlement areas,and lacking systematic research on the stable poverty alleviation path under the livelihood flow of the immigrants.Based on this,this paper takes the relocation migrants as the research object,explains the motivation of migration flow with push-pull theory,takes the mobility governance as the theoretical basis,and takes the migration flow as a basic variable into the follow-up governance of the relocation migrants,constructs the logical framework of the relocation migrants’ flow and stable poverty alleviation,and uses case analysis method,field research method and other research methods to analyze the causes.Based on the experience of the stable poverty alleviation case of urban centralized resettlement in T County of Guangxi,this paper studies the livelihood flow and stable poverty alleviation of the immigrants.According to the differences of livelihood flow direction,Livelihood Strategy and different forces,this paper divides the secondary migration into four types: migrant workers,local workers,migrant workers and workers.On this basis,the paper constructs a logical framework of migration and stable poverty alleviation.The framework can be summarized as follows: migrants flow due to livelihood development,forming four different types of livelihood flow: migrant workers,local workers,migrant workers and workers and peasants.The government adapts to the migration will,formulates corresponding intervention strategies according to the development needs of different types of migrants,and enables migrants to achieve high-quality employment and migration through government intervention So as to achieve stable poverty alleviation.Based on the case study of urban centralized resettlement in T County,Guangxi,this paper analyzes the flow characteristics of four different types of migrants in T county and the problems encountered in stabilizing poverty alleviation.It is found that the migrant workers mainly have the problems of employment rights and interests protection and employment instability,the local migrant workers mainly have the problems of low training enthusiasm and low income level,and the migrant workers mainly return to their hometown for agriculture.There are some problems,such as lack of agricultural support measures and poor conditions for agricultural development,and the problems of unstable employment and low income of agricultural production.According to the problems and development needs of different types of migrants,it is necessary to formulate accurate assistance measures.We should integrate the livelihood resources of resettlement area,original residence area and other cities and towns,expand the livelihood space of original residence area and other cities and towns outside the resettlement area,build an employment platform for migrant workers through the labor cooperation of poverty alleviation cooperation between the East and the west,develop labor-intensive enterprises through the industrial cooperation of poverty alleviation between the East and the west,and introduce poverty alleviation workshops to provide stable support for the resettlement We should strengthen the agricultural support measures,encourage the immigrants to return to develop the agricultural industry,carry out the asset income poverty alleviation,and strengthen the stability of the immigrants in the resettlement areas,so as to make the immigrants achieve high-quality employment and realize the stable poverty alleviation. |
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