Research On The Resilience Governance Of COVID-19 In China Based On The City Comparison Between China And Foreign Countries

As globalization continues to accelerate,modern cities face increasing risks and challenges,one of which is the Covid-19 outbreak in early 2020.In the face of this global public health crisis,countries have responded differently with marked differences in their effectiveness in combating the epidemic.Compared to some foreign cities,China has achieved a phased victory and has demonstrated greater urban resilience.However,due to objective factors such as virus variation,uneven urban development and the strategies adopted by countries to combat the epidemic,there are also many problems with the prevention and control of the epidemic to varying degrees.Therefore,based on the perspective of resilient governance,the thesis analyses and compares the performance of several Chinese and foreign cities during epidemic prevention and control,distills and summarizes the strengths and weaknesses of China’s urban resilience,and and proposes corresponding countermeasures,which are of great significance for improving China’s urban emergency management capacity.Firstly,the article analyses the reasons for the remarkable effectiveness of China’s urban resilience to the epidemic from the perspectives of institutional resilience,will resilience,resource resilience,implementation resilience and technical resilience.Secondly,it analyses the problems and shortcomings in China’s urban resilience: Firstly,there are shortcomings in urban emergency response,the initial warning mechanism is not perfect and the information sharing mechanism needs to be strengthened;Secondly,the inappropriate deployment of early emergency supplies,lack of a medical resources database and disorganized resource deployment mechanisms;Thirdly,there are problems with the governance capacity of the city in combating the epidemic,with a lack of capacity in the cadre,shortcomings in grassroots governance capacity and a lack of professional teams in social organizations.In view of the above problems,this paper puts forward the ways and methods to enhance China’s urban resilience: first,improve the urban "risk vigilance",scientifically construct the disaster prevention system,improve the digital monitoring system and enhance the impact resilience;Second,improve the emergency resource allocation network,ensure the integrity of the industrial chain,build an emergency material support data platform,and enhance resource resilience;The third is to build a compound governance system,give full play to the advantages of the socialist system,improve the governance level of local governments,expand orderly social participation and enhance institutional resilience.The fourth is to develop emerging technology industries,improve medical standards and enhance scientific and technological resilience.The purpose is to explore the response of cities to major emergencies from the perspective of resilient governance,so as to provide reference for China’s next response to major public crises caused by infectious diseases.