| After the reform and opening up,China’s economy has entered a new historical new stage.At the 100 th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China(CPC),General Secretary Xi Jinping solemnly declared that "a moderately prosperous society has been built across the board",and China’s economy has been steadily improving and growing.However,the rapid economic development and the moral problems in the society have led people to think about how and what kind of morality should be developed in the Chinese modernization.The active exploration and management of the moral problems of Chinese modernization are inseparable from the exploration and sorting out of Marx’s moral concept.This dissertation has five parts,an introduction and four key chapters.The first chapter mainly explores the contemporary background of the emergence of Marx’s moral outlook and the exploration of the moral outlook problem by philosophers before Marx.The background of Marx’s moral outlook is based on the characteristics of two classes,the bourgeoisie and the proletariat,in the nineteenth century,on the basis of which Marx criticized the capitalist moral outlook and essentially analyzed the current situation of proletarian life;the theory of Marx’s moral outlook comes from Marx’s criticism and inheritance of ancient Greek moral philosophy,medieval religious morality,British and French utilitarian morality and Kant’s moral philosophy.Chapter 2focuses on the developmental lineage of Marx’s moral outlook.The author divides Marx’s life into five different stages and discusses the key concepts of Marx’s moral outlook at different periods,so as to sort out Marx’s moral outlook from both the part and the whole and make theoretical support for the discussion in Chapter 3.Chapter 3focuses on the main contents and basic characteristics of Marx’s moral outlook,and discusses each of them from three aspects.The main contents include: Marx’s moral concept is a realistic human activity determined by the economy and based on social practice;the main characteristics include: class,historical and critical.Chapter 4 focuses on the contemporary value of Marx’s moral concept,discussing it at two levels:theoretical value and practical value,and dividing it into aspects of socialist moral construction in the new era,socialist core values,and communist "real human morality".This paper differs from other research results in terms of theoretical sources,development and contemporary values.In terms of theoretical sources,Marx’s moral concept,as a worldwide doctrine,cannot remain only in the conventional posture of Soviet textbooks,but also explore new ideas of the theoretical sources of Marx’s moral concept.In terms of developmental lineage,the author takes Marx’s works as the research text,analyzes and summarizes the moral outlook in the works comprehensively and systematically,and devotes himself to letting readers understand the developmental stages and ideological connotations of Marx’s moral outlook.In terms of contemporary value,the author introduces Marx’s moral concept into the construction process of Chinese-style modernization,guiding human thinking from an academic perspective;guiding human behavior from a practical perspective,and integrating it better into the development process of the new era. |
