| Since 2015,my country has put forward the goal of rural community construction and the development strategy of rural revitalization,and is committed to improving the grass-roots governance system and governance capacity in rural areas to achieve sustainable and efficient development of rural economy and society.The rural external public space is not only the focus of the rural community construction and rural revitalization strategy,but also the main carrier and spiritual sustenance of the villagers’ daily activities.At present,the external public space of traditional villages has problems such as single activity form,low quality of public services and poor infrastructure.Community building can guide the optimization of external public space and realize the prosperity and development of rural economy and society.Based on the perspective of community building,this paper studies the current situation of the external public space in the traditional village of Jiarong in Malkang,and proposes targeted optimization strategies.First,build a connection between community building and the external public space of traditional villages.This paper introduces the relevant core concepts and theories of community construction,discusses the relationship between community construction and the external public space of traditional villages,and explains the motivation for optimizing the external public space of traditional villages under community construction.Secondly,it introduces the general situation of the traditional village of Jiarong in Malkang,including the natural geographical environment,cultural and historical environment and the spatial morphological characteristics of the settlement.Thirdly,the current situation analysis of the external public space of Malkang traditional village is carried out.Summarize the general situation,influencing factors and characteristics of the external public space of Malkang traditional villages,explain the relationship between the functions,behaviors,spiritual and material aspects of external public spaces,and analyze the current situation of external public space in Malkang traditional villages under the construction of communities from these four aspects.Thirdly,it summarizes the problems existing in the external public space of the traditional village of Malkang Jiarong and the reasons behind it.The reasons for the problem include the low participation ability of villagers,the impact of modern life,the confusion of organization and management and the lack of systematic planning.Finally,the optimization strategy of external public space under community building is proposed.Explain the principles and role positioning of external public space optimization,and propose optimization strategies for external public space in Malkang traditional villages from the four levels of function,behavior,spirit and material,including industrial structural development,enhancing the interaction between people and space,and sublimating spiritual space.the connotation and improve the environment of material space. |