Research On Urban-Rural Integration Development In Shanxi Province Under The Rural Revitalization Strategy

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China formally proposed the rural revitalization strategy,emphasizing establishing and improving the institutional mechanism and policy system for the integration of urban and rural development,which pointed out the direction for effectively breaking the urban-rural dual structure and promoting the healthy development of China’s economy and society.As a typical province with rich resources,Shanxi’s previous industrial development strategy has made it more inclined to industry and cities when dealing with the relationship between industry and agriculture,urban and rural areas,resulting in a serious imbalance between urban and rural development.In recent years,Shanxi Province has actively promoted the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,and has made many explorations and efforts to promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas,which has achieved some results.However,there are still many problems in the process of urban and rural development.Based on the actual situation of Shanxi Province,this paper probes into the problems existing in the integrated development of urban and rural areas and puts forward constructive countermeasures and suggestions,which is of great significance for Shanxi to achieve rural revitalization and economic transformation.On the basis of combing the relevant research achievements of domestic and foreign scholars,this paper first summarizes the connotation of urban-rural relationship,rural revitalization and urban-rural integration,and then reviews and analyzes the theory of urban-rural relations from the perspective of Western Economics and Political Economics,so as to better understand urban-rural integration and provide strong theoretical support for the full paper.Subsequently,the practice and current situation of urban-rural integration development in Shanxi province under the background of rural revitalization are investigated and analyzed,providing a reference for the selection of evaluation indicators and countermeasures.Combining the connotation characteristics of rural revitalization and urban-rural integration,following the principle of indicator design,an evaluation indicator system is constructed from the four dimensions of urban-rural economy,factor,society and ecology integration to measure the urban-rural integration development level of Shanxi Province and 11 prefecture-level cities.The results show that from 2011 to 2020,the development level of urban-rural integration in Shanxi Province has shown a steady upward trend,and the urban-rural relationship has been improved.However,there are still problems such as insufficient impetus for economy integration,blocked channels for factor integration,imperfect system for society integration,and insufficient ecology integration.Moreover,the development level of urban-rural integration in 11 prefecture-level cities is not balanced,which has obvious differences.Finally,according to the problems found above,the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the urban-rural integration development of Shanxi Province under the strategy of rural revitalization,that is,accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system in urban and rural areas;smooth two-way free flow channels of urban and rural factors;create livable and appropriate business urban and rural environment,with a view to providing a reference for the urban-rural integration development of Shanxi Province and similar regions in China.