Marx And Engels’ Thought Of State Autonomy And Its Enlightenment To The Modernization Of State Governance

The state issue is the fundamental issue related to the whole political life.It not only occupies an important position in the Marxist theoretical system,but also is the origin of the theory of state autonomy.Marx and Engels through the criticism of Hegel’s philosophy,refuted the Hegel will family and civil society as the national limited logical reasoning,will be Hegel reversed the state and social relations to straighten,points out that "is not national restriction and decide civil society,but civil society restriction and decide the country",establish the center of civil society.Marx and Engels emphasized the economic foundation determines the superstructure at the same time,also points out that as "from the society but above the society and increasingly with the power of social alienation",the relationship with the civil society is not in the absolute obedience and subordinate status,but "obtained and civil society and independent outside the civil society".Therefore,civil society determines the state is not what some scholars call "economic determinism" by some scholars,but contains the meaning that the state has autonomy,that is,the state is not only a simple tool for the ruling class to conduct class rule,but has the ability to act beyond the demands of specific classes or interest groups.However,as an important part of the Marxist state theory,state autonomy is put forward as the development and supplement of the class nature of the state,and it cannot be separated from or denied by the class nature of the state.In order to construct the basic theoretical framework of studying the thought of state autonomy,this paper summarizes the theoretical origin,main content and development context of Marx and Engels on the basis of literature research.Through Marx and Engels’ discussion on the origin,essence and function of the country,the basic characteristics of state autonomy,forms of expression and values of the country are summarized,so as to provide theoretical guidance for applying the thought of state autonomy to solve the specific practical problems in China.At the Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee,the CPC put forward that "the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to improve and develop the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and promote the modernization of China’s system and capacity for governance",which provided a practical foothold for China to correctly apply the thought of state autonomy.From the perspective of theoretical connotation,the theoretical complementarity and value exchange between state autonomy and the modernization of national governance.From the traditional state management to modern governance,fundamentally is to change the relationship between state and society,in the economic basis of the superstructure at the same time,improve the country’s independent behavior ability,play the role of the government safeguard social public interests,and it is precisely with Marx and Engels state autonomy thought.In essence,promoting the modernization of national governance is the foundation of the construction of state autonomy,and state autonomy provides theoretical guarantee for promoting the modernization of national governance.The organic combination of the two realizes the transformation of national institutional advantages to governance efficiency.Therefore,in order to ensure the maximum pursuit of public interests in the process of the modernization of national governance,it is necessary to apply the thought of state autonomy to all links of promoting the modernization of political,economic,cultural and social governance,so as to provide feasible theoretical guidance for the realization of the modernization of national governance.