Research On The Traceability Management Of Chinese Export Aquatic Products

Traceability is an important management tool to achieve sustainable fisheries.It refers to the ability to track information and uniformly identify a batch of products in all aspects of product production,processing and sales.If aquatic products can be traced back,it can play a regulatory role on the relevant subjects in the supply chain of aquatic products,which is helpful to crack down on IUU fishing and curb environmental damage in the production of various aquatic products such as illegal use of fishery drugs.The necessity of traceability management of exported aquatic products in China comes from the regulatory role of international rules,which mainly refer to the guiding documents formulated by FAO-Voluntary Guidelines for Catch System and Guidelines for Ecological Labeling;Second,the practice of traceability of aquatic products originated from aquatic products market countries that developed before China.These aquatic products market countries first put forward certification requirements for the traceability of imported aquatic products,which in turn played a supervisory role in China’s export of aquatic products and promoted the traceability management of aquatic products in China.At present,the traceability management of export aquatic products in China is not clearly separated from the traceability management of domestic aquatic products.This paper first studies the overall management status of traceability management of aquatic products in China,including management system,policies and regulations,and technical standards,and then investigates the status quo of places that focus on traceability management of aquatic products.This process mainly adopts the methods of literature research and system analysis,and collects relevant data and information from How Net,Wanfang,official government websites and public channels to systematically study the current situation of traceability management of aquatic products in China.On the basis of the current research,the main problems existing in the traceability management of export aquatic products in China are analyzed as follows: the efficiency of relevant management departments is not high,and the phenomenon of information asymmetry between departments is particularly serious;It is difficult to carry out traceability work,it is difficult to collect traceability information comprehensively,and the accuracy of information is not high;The real traceability system is not perfect,and the traceability information between regions has not been communicated.In some places,the traceability system is only built as a short-term project,and there is no long-term operation mechanism.Through the analysis of appearance problems,the reasons behind these problems are as follows: the management departments are fragmented,showing the state of multi-head leadership,and the division of functions and responsibilities is unclear,which leads to difficulties in coordination and cooperation between departments;The lack of mandatory legal basis for traceability of aquatic products leads to lax enforcement by relevant regulatory authorities and insufficient attention by traceability subjects;The technical standards of traceability are not uniform,and they are rough and fragmentary;Traceability subjects are not willing to participate,and many scattered business subjects do not realize the importance of establishing traceability system for aquatic products,and the degree of cooperation is relatively low.Finally,in view of these reasons,aiming at the above problems and reasons,this paper puts forward some targeted countermeasures and suggestions: establishing the leading position of fishery department in the traceability management of aquatic products,and coordinating the management of other departments by fishery department;It is necessary to enact special laws on mandatory traceability of aquatic products at the national level,and make some supplementary amendments to the Fisheries Law and the Food Safety Law;The fishery department should coordinate with other departments,balance the interests of all parties,and establish a unified traceability standard that is in line with international standards;Combine blockchain technology with aquatic product traceability technology,increase financial support for traceability technology,and promote the integration of "production,learning and research" to strengthen traceability technology innovation;Online and offline extensive publicity on traceability of aquatic products in the form of multiple minutes;Promote the traceability subject to carry out traceability management through financial subsidies and model certification;Strengthen the technical knowledge training of grass-roots personnel;The retrospective supervision will be deeply rooted at the grassroots level,and a thorough and complete retrospective supervision system will be built.