Research On The Distribution Thought In Marx’s Critique Of Gotha Program

The pursuit of “fairness”and “justice”is the eternal theme of human society.With the development of society,the degree of human civilization is constantly improving,and people are more in pursuit of social fairness and justice.Social fairness and justice are most basically reflected in the issue of distribution,therefore,reasonable distribution relations in the construction of a harmonious society are particularly important.By 2020,our country has completely solved the problem of absolute poverty and built a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way,which takes a solid step towards promoting fairness and reasonableness of social distribution.Next,our country will face new problems in distribution,our country still exists the problem of income imbalance between urban and rural areas and between areas.Critique of Gotha Program is an important text of Marx on the issue of distribution.Marx expound his own theory on distribution by criticizing Lasalism’s thought of wrong distribution.The distribution thought that Marx interprets is of great enlightenment value to the new distribution challenge that our country shoud solve next.Determine topic selection from the problems facing the reality distribution of our country,has practical research significance.As an important part of Marxist theoretical system,Marx’s distribution thought has truth and value.Only by starting from Marx’s original text,studying and thinking deeply,can we deeply understand and accurately grasp Marx’s distribution thought,and dig out its practical value from it.Therefore,it is necessary to study Marx’s distribution thought deeply and get enlightenment from his profound thoughts on how to better solve the problem of social distribution justice in the future.Through studying the Critique of Gotha Program,grasp the logic of distribution thought,clear research content.It adopts the literature research method to study the Critique of Gotha Program,sorts out and summarizes the research status at home and abroad and evaluates it,clarifies the research ideas and highlights the important and difficult points of the research.Through dialectical analysis,this paper discusses the formation and status of the distribution thought in Marx’s Critique of Gotha Program,including the historical background,theoretical source and historical status.This paper mainly discusses the main content of distribution thought in the Critique of Gotha Program,including Marx’s deep criticism of Lasalism’s thought of wrong distribution.Marx’s understanding of "equitable distribution";determinants and objectives of distribution;Marx’s thought of distribution according to work and distribution according to need includes different stages of social development,meaning,nature,limitations of distribution according to work,historical necessity of distribution according to need,realization conditions,realization paths,etc.According to the method of unification of logic and history,this paper explores the contemporary value of distribution thought in the Critique of Gotha Program.In theory,it provides theoretical support for the establishment and development of Chinese distribution system.,and provides a theoretical source for the formation of the idea of “shared development”;In practice,it is beneficial to promote the rational reform of the combination of distribution according to work and distribution according to production factors in our country,provides enlightenment for the establishment and improvement of our social security system,and it is beneficial to practice the core values of socialist "justice" and provides a practical direction for our country to achieve common prosperity.