| In recent years,with the rapid development of society and the rapid progress of science and technology,the rising telecom network fraud has become rampant.This kind of crime is that criminals take advantage of the Internet,telephone and other ways to spread their net to the public in a fictional and non-contact way.By fabricating facts,fabricating lies to defraud the trust of people who are relatively far away,have specific needs or lack of legal knowledge,or induce and then directly control the victim’s fund account by illegal means,so as to achieve the crime of defrauding public and private property.In the past 10 years,with the rise and widespread use of Internet communication,coupled with the rapid development of electronic payment,the vigorous development of virtual social platforms,and people’s property has also been converted from traditional currency to virtual currency.The huge changes in payment methods have provided opportunities for a large number of telecom network fraud criminals.In addition,criminals are also constantly updating the means of fraud,change the object of fraud,a time based on mobile communication terminals,network terminal payment technology caused by telecom network fraud cases emerge in endlessly.In 2019,aiming at the increasingly high incidence of telecom network fraud crimes,Dalian City set up a targeted joint conference system to combat and control new types of telecom network fraud crimes,effectively opening a new chapter in the collaborative governance of telecom network fraud crimes.However,after more than three years,although certain achievements have been made,the effect is not particularly significant.What problems exist in the collaborative management of telecom network fraud crime in Dalian City and how to make effective adjustment have become an urgent problem for the Dalian Municipal government to solve.This paper takes the prevention of telecom network fraud crime in Dalian as the research object,applies the collaborative governance theory to the research results of telecom network fraud crime and other social problems,and builds the theoretical framework of this paper from the dimensions of the main body,working mechanism,security and operation of collaborative governance.This paper analyzes the problems in collaborative governance responsibility,governance working mechanism and governance guarantee of public security organs,telecom operators,banks and Internet enterprises involved in the process of cracking down on telecom network fraud crimes,and finds out the causes behind the problems.This paper starts from the aspects of publicity and education in the prevention of telecom network fraud,takes psychology as the carrier,and takes the situation of telecom network fraud in Dalian and the status quo of the prevention of telecom network propaganda as the research object.This paper analyzes the number,types and property losses of telecom network fraud crimes in Dalian public security organs.The paper summarizes the common types of fraud in the telecom network fraud in Dalian,such as part-time skimming single type fraud,red envelope rebate fraud,game account selling fraud,dating trap fraud,online loan fraud,investment and financial fraud,online shopping refund fraud,fake public security fraud and so on.To this end,the author combines the status quo of the anti-telecom network fraud work of the public security organs of Dalian City with the anti-telecom network fraud work from a variety of perspectives.In combination with the relevant theories of governance,the author starts from the perspectives of the governing body and the working mechanism of governance to strengthen the research on the cooperation and development of the public security organs of Dalian City with the relevant departments.Analyze the role of national policies,laws,technical countermeasures,personnel training and cooperation mechanism in the anti-telecom network fraud,and formulate corresponding countermeasures according to its importance and characteristics.By studying the difficulties and countermeasures faced by the public security organs in the prevention of telecom network fraud in Dalian. |
