Study On The Willingness Of Women Of Childbearing Age To Have A Second Child And Its Influencing Factors In Rizhao Cit

Since the implementation of the family planning policy,China has solved the problem of over-rapid population growth and its derivative problems.At the same time,It has also brought about many social problems,such as aging.To address the problem and improve fertility,China implemented a gradual policy of "only two children" in 2013 and "universal two-child policy" in 2016.In 2021,the three-child policy was further relaxed,but a series of fertility policies did not seem to bring the expected rebound in fertility,and the fertility rate continued to decline.Fertility rate is reflected by fertility behavior,which is closely related to fertility intention.Therefore,it is of great significance to investigate the fertility intention and influencing factors of target groups,especially those women of childbearing age who are directly related to fertility,for predicting the fertility level in the next step and further adjusting the fertility policy.In this paper,20 women of childbearing age in Rizhao who have a second child were interviewed,and 467 women of childbearing age who have not given birth or who have given birth to one child were given questionnaires.A certain scale of data samples were collected,and the four main influencing factors of women of childbearing age in Rizhao were summarized.Namely,economy,family,social culture and government policy;From economic capacity(money),family parenting(power),social culture(atmosphere,pressure),the government support policy four influencing factors(dividend),refine a more practical influence factors of concrete,through EXCEL charts and other tools image directly presents these factors impact on rizhao two births intend to women of childbearing age,And how these factors interact with each other;Through multiple linear regression analysis,these factors are summarized and compared,and the main influencing factors and their consequences are analyzed that affect women’s willingness to have a second child in Rizhao.Finally,from the perspective of alleviating or eliminating the negative impact of these factors on the willingness to have a second child,policy suggestions are put forward to improve the willingness of women of childbearing age to have a second child and improve the fertility rate in Rizhao.