| Yang Xianjiang was a staunch communist in the early days of the Communist Party of China,an outstanding youth movement leader,and a great Marxist education theorist.All his life,he devoted himself to the study of educational issues,and regarded physical as an important part of education,leaving a rich and precious legacy of physical education thought for future generations.This article takes Yang Xianjiang’s physical thought as the research object,and uses the literature method,historical research method,text analysis method and other research methods to carry out a detailed arrangement and in-depth analysis of the relevant literature,aiming to have a clear and comprehensive view of Yang Xianjiang’s sports thought.On the basis of full understanding,we can absorb the essence of Yang Xianjiang’s sports thought,and make a useful supplement for the research on sports theory and the development of sports in our country.The specific research results are as follows:(1)The study found that Yang Xianjiang’s sports thought has the characteristics of human nature of sports concept,extensiveness of sports subject and advanced nature of sports content.The main connotation of his thought includes the following three aspects: First,Yang Xianjiang believes that sports is the superstructure of social composition,and its development Influenced by social,economic and political development,it originated from the activities of human beings to adapt to the actual needs of life for "race preservation" and "individual preservation".He pointed out that physical education is composed of four elements: physique,constitution,physical strength and vigor,and its purpose is to create a strong and beautiful physique and constitution.The main content and method of physical education are exercise and hygiene,and he emphasized that sports can strengthen the body,sharpen the senses,exercise the will,promote social contact and cultivate the group spirit;Secondly,he inherited and carried forward the idea of "moral,intellectual and physical education",and proposed "whole life guidance" for young people,and creatively put forward the idea of "health first" school physical education.In the specific implementation link,while affirming the value of the Games,Yang Xianjiang opposed "stakes",advocated that schools should carry out scientific extracurricular sports activities to promote the healthy development of students’ physical and mental health,and opposed the "differential" evaluation standards for students in traditional education.He proposed that students should pay attention to sports;At last,he criticized the morbid cognition and decadent customs in traditional aesthetics,and pointed out two forms of sports beauty,"spiritual beauty" and "body beauty",emphasizing that the beauty of sports is also to create a strong and beautiful physique and constitution,and advocates people to shape the beauty of health and the beauty of sports through methods such as "natural movement" and "correcting their posture".(2)Tracing the origin of Yang Xianjiang’s sports thought formation,it is found that Yang Xianjiang grew up in the late 19 th and early 20 th centuries,and was in a special stage of Chinese social turmoil,internal and external troubles,seeking revival and constant change,and various cultural thoughts crisscrossed.In Yang Xianjiang’s educational practice and revolutionary road,he was influenced not only by traditional Chinese culture,but also by advanced Western ideas.In the process of growing into a staunch communist,he gradually formed his distinct sports ideas.(3)From an objective point of view,although restricted by various factors,Yang Xianjiang’s understanding of the development direction of sports and competitive sports in our country at that time was insufficient;However,looking at the past,his thoughts on physical education have a wide range of influence,the publicity,popularization and development of modern sports in China,the change of people’s attitude of despising physical education,the formation of the concept of comprehensive and harmonious development of education,the construction of physical education theory system and the integration of Chinese and Western sports culture thought have an important historical role;UP to this day,many contemporary sports concepts still similar and interlinked with Yang Xianjiang’s sports thoughts,His ideas on strengthening Chinese people’s health consciousness,realizing the goal of national fitness,constructing a healthy China strategy,highlighting the dominant position of school sports,Promoting the multi-level governance of "sports and education integration" and giving full play to the value of extracurricular sports activities under the policy of "double reduction" have important practical enlightenment. |
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