| The 19 th National Congress of the CPC pointed out that the principal contradiction facing Chinese society has evolved into one between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life.As an important manifestation of unbalanced development,there are still many problems in the coordination of economic and social relations in China.In the early stage of industrialization-led industrialization,economic development plays a very significant role in driving social development,and the advance of regional economic development determines regional social development.However,in the middle and later stages of service-led industrialization,the social development plays a more prominent role in supporting economic development,and the backwardness of regional social development often leads to the backwardness of regional economic development.Therefore,taking the interactive effect of the industrial structure and the social structure as the main line,exploring the relationship between economic development and social development in different development stages has become a problem of important theoretical and practical significance.On the basis of combing the related theory,this paper defines the connotation of industrial structure and social structure,and analyzes the theoretical mechanism of interaction between industrial structure and social structure through employment,finance and innovation,the theoretical hypothesis that the interaction effect between industrial structure and social structure is different in different stages of economic and social development is put forward.By constructing an index system to measure the level of social structure,the provincial panel data is used to measure social structure.At the same time,a simultaneous equation model is established,and3 SLS estimation method is used to empirically analyze the interaction effect between industrial structure and social structure.The empirical results show that the industrial structure has a greater impact on the social structure in the early stage of industrialization,while the social structure has a greater impact on the industrial structure in the middle and late stage of industrialization,but the industrial structure has a restraining effect in the middle and late stage of industrialization.Look at it from a regional perspective,in the early stage of industrialization,influenced by factors such as economic level and resource endowment,the interaction effect of the eastern region is relatively good,the influence of social structure on industrial structure is greater in the eastern region,the influence of industrial structure on social structure is greater in the western region,and the industrial structure and social structure inhibit each other in the central region;In the later period of industrialization,influenced by factors such as the level of social development and the quality of industrial development,in the eastern region,the social structure has a greater impact on the industrial structure,but at the same time the industrial structure has a restraining effect,while in the central and western regions,the interaction effect is poor,and the industrial structure of the two regions has a greater negative impact on the social structure.From the perspective of the influence path,in the middle and later stages of industrialization,the social structure is easier to guide the adjustment of the industrial structure through employment and finance.Finally,in order to promote the positive interaction between industrial structure and social structure,and promote the high-quality development of China’s economy and society.We should coordinate the relationship between industrial structure and social structure according to development stage.We should clarify the interactive path and strengthen the connection between industrial structure and social structure.In view of regional differences,strengthen the guidance of social structure to industrial structure.We should improve the quality of industry and strengthen the promotion of industrial structure to social structure. |