A Study On The Intervention Of Social Work In Anti-domestic Violence Services From The Perspective Of Ecosystem Theory

The Law of the People’s Republic of China Against Domestic Violence(hereinafter referred to as the "Anti-Domestic Violence Law"),which came into effect in 2016,clearly encourages and supports the involvement of social work forces in anti-domestic violence work.With the popularity of the Anti-Domestic Violence Law,some local governments have taken the lead in guiding the establishment of social work agencies or intervening in anti-domestic violence work jointly with social work agencies in the form of government purchase.Through practice and research,the author found that at present,most of the domestic social work antidomestic violence services are carried out at the micro-system,meso-system and macro-system levels,while the existing localised social work anti-domestic violence services have many shortcomings in the service contents of each system.There is a large gap between the effectiveness of social work services and expectations at the meso-system level and the lack of a mature volunteer training system,and the limited ways for social work to participate in policy formulation and implementation at the macro-system level.The "Family and Happiness" anti-domestic violence service project is a social work service project for the prevention and control of social security purchased by the government of District J and operated by the Bi-North Social Work Service Centre from 2019 to 2021.Through this anti-domestic violence service project,the social work team has carried out growth-oriented case services at the micro-system level,the construction of an anti-domestic violence support system at the meso-system level and the promotion of social intervention against domestic violence at the macro-system level.Under its own service system and in collaboration with the Women’s Federation and the community,the project has established a "2+1+1" case intervention service mechanism at the micro-system level,a multi-layered organisational mechanism at the meso-system level and a policy-oriented construction mechanism at the macro-system level,which covers the needs of victims of domestic violence in a more comprehensive manner and facilitates the in-depth development of anti-domestic violence services.The study is based on the ecosystem theory,which is the basis for the study.Based on the ecosystem theory,this study conducted research through structured interviews and case studies,and found that the anti-domestic violence services provided by the social workers in Bi-Neighbourhood had obvious service effectiveness,which was reflected in the improvement of the efficiency of the anti-domestic violence assistance provided by the social workers,the promotion of the circulation and application of the anti-domestic violence service resources,the enhancement of the ability of the victims to get rid of their difficulties,the sustainability of the community anti-domestic violence self-organisation to a certain extent,and the improvement of the development of the community anti-domestic violence selforganisation.To a certain extent,it has ensured the sustainability of the community antidomestic violence self-organisation and raised the awareness of community residents to protect their rights.The service model of the social workers also has its shortcomings,which are mainly reflected in the fact that the existing facilities and resources have not been fully utilised,and that there is greater resistance to the linkage and communication with other service providers.In this regard,it is recommended to seek and implement the existing policy resources,promote the standardisation of the anti-domestic violence service process,improve the awareness and capacity of the anti-domestic violence service personnel,and eventually further improve the three-tier system of social work intervention in the anti-domestic violence service model.