Research On Sports Injury Characteristics And Prevention Of Professional Table Tennis Players In China

Injury is one of the main reasons that prevent table tennis players from reaching the top professionally.In order to reduce the incidence of sports injuries,ensuring that table tennis players have a good physical and mental condition,and helping the sustained and rapid development of table tennis in China,this study investigates and analyzes the overall situation and difference of sports injuries of professional table tennis players in China,from which we can summarize and extract the characteristics of sports injuries of professional table tennis players in China,summarize the causes of sports injuries,and put forward preventive measures for sports injuries,so as to lay a solid foundation for good performance.This research mainly adopts the methods of literature,expert interview,questionnaire and mathematical statistics.Research results:(1)The incidence of sports injuries of professional table tennis players is high(91.80%);the age of sports injuries of professional table tennis players is between 15 and 25 years old(74.86%);the degree of sports injuries is mainly mild(41.53%)and moderate(50.27%),while the rate of severe injury is less than 1%;the sports injuries mainly occurred in the period of training(75.41%)and competition(37.70%);the most common injuries of professional table tennis players are waist(56.28%),secondly shoulder(48.09%)and ankle(47.54%);the most sports injuries of professional table tennis players are muscle strain,followed by strainand joint sprain;the acute injuries of professional table tennis players are more than the chronic injuries.(2)Speaking of the sports injuries,there is no significant difference in gender,dominant hand,and grip style of professional table tennis players with P values greater than 0.05;there is significant differences in the age of professional table tennis players in the incidence of sports injury,moderate injury,partial injury,partial injury type and chronic injury,with P values less than 0.05;BMI of professional table tennis players has significant differences in the incidence of injury,moderate injury,strain injury,acute injury and chronic injury,with all P values less than 0.05;the level of professional table tennis players has significant differences in the incidence of injury,moderate injury,partial injury site,partial injury type,acute injury and chronic injury,with all P values less than 0.05;playing style of professional table tennis players has significant differences in mild injury,moderate injury and strain injury,with all P values less than 0.05.(3)The causes of sports injuries of professional table tennis players include four dimensions: self-management,competitive state,adaptability and training organization.In self-management,excessive fatigue(0.118),unscientific damage recovery measures(0.117)and poor self-protection awareness(0.109)are the most important factors;in the competitive state,the large proportion ones are bad mood(0.153),overexcited(0.135)and lack of sensitivity(0.135);among the adaptability,the change of competition rules(0.085),the inadaptability of venues and equipment(0.057)and the occurrence of accidents and emergencies(0.041)are the most important ones;training load(0.122),training content(0.068)and training methods(0.028)are the most important in training organization.Research conclusions:(1)The sports injuries of professional table tennis players are very common,so strengthening the prevention research and practice of sports injuries is a major topic that should be paid attention to at present.(2)There are significant differences in sports injuries among professional table tennis players in terms of age,BMI and sports grade.Accurately grasping the characteristics of sports injuries is an important prerequisite for targeted treatment,mitigation of injury degree and reduction of injury incidence.(3)The causes of sports injuries can be divided into four dimensions: self-management,competitive state,adaptability and training organization.However,self-management and competitive status have a greater impact on the occurrence of sports injuries.Research suggests:(1)The management level needs to formulate relevant rules and regulations,comprehensively enhance the importance of sports injury,strengthen the inspection of the system implementation process,and supervise and guide according to the time and situation.(2)Athletes should optimize their physical quality,improve their awareness of protection,and be well prepared for the whole course of sports;adjust the psychological state and calmly deal with the situation;improve the competitive level,and use technology and tactics scientifically.(3)Coaches should deepen the study of injury knowledge and popularize preventive measures in time;fully understand the rules of human body,and regularly arrange tests for all staff.(4)It is necessary to strengthen the research on athletes’ injuries and innovate the preventive measures for athletes’ injuries for the team doctors;also,strengthen the publicity of injury prevention knowledge to effectively avoid sports injury.(5)Other personnel include physical fitness coaches,nutritionists,traction engineers,physical rehabilitation teachers,etc.They should perform their own duties,strive for multi-channel and multi-mode assistance and cooperation with coaches,and help athletes develop awareness of sports injury prevention and management.