| At the beginning of the 21st century,our country began to enter an aging society.Referring to the latest seventh census data released by the National Bureau of statistics,the proportion of people aged 65 and over in our country’s population age composition increased by 13.5%.At the same time,due to China’s urban-rural dual structure,the aging degree in China’s rural areas is 6.61%higher than that in cities,Some studies have pointed out that this phenomenon will not change until 2040,and the pension pressure faced by rural areas in the future is very arduous.This paper selects the administrative villages in Chang Zhu Tan area,collects and analyzes the sample data,and finally studies the influencing factors of the elderly’s willingness to provide for the aged in rural areas.The willingness to provide for the aged includes the economic expenditure in the life of providing for the aged and the care received at the life and spiritual levels.This paper collects the basic current situation of the rural elderly in Chang Zhu Tan area through field research,and studies the elderly care intention of the rural elderly by analyzing the tendency of living intention and economic intention.Firstly,through the comprehensive elaboration and definition of pension intention,combing the relevant theoretical basis,building a model to analyze the data to get its significant influencing factors,and put forward relevant policies and suggestions on China’s rural pension model on the basis of the significant influencing factors,in order to provide a practical and feasible way to solve the severe pension pressure faced by China’s rural areas.This paper adopts a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods.In the early stage of the study,we consulted and learned the research basis of many predecessors through libraries and platforms,designed questionnaires and visited the research data on the spot,collected and sorted out the data,and constructed a multiple regression model of pension intention.We studied the impact on pension intention through three independent variables:personal situation,family situation and physical and mental situation.The study found that gender,age,education level,average annual income,marital status and health status had a significant impact on the rural elderly’s willingness to live;Gender,age,number of children and health status have a significant impact on economic will.Based on the research conclusions,this paper puts forward a feasible way to deal with and solve the plight of rural elderly care in China. |
