Research On The Development Of Family Farms In Taikang Count

The family farm is a new type of agricultural business subject in China,adhering to the basic status of the family business,consistent with China’s national conditions and in line with the characteristics of China’s rural production.2021’s No.1 Central document emphasizes the prominent development of the family farm business subject and the comprehensive planning of the family farm cultivation program.Meanwhile,it guides the farmers who conduct traditional scale production to form family farm organizations,aiming to promote the construction of the modern agricultural business system.This paper analyzes the status of family farm development in Taikang County,explores the factors affecting the development of family farms in Taikang County,and proposes strategies to promote a better and faster development of family farms in Taikang County,in order to provide some basis for the local government’s decision.Under the rural revitalization policy,this paper summarizes and analyzes the relevant domestic and foreign research on family farms.It defines the concepts related to family farms,composes the theories that are supportive to the analysis and research of this paper,uses literature analysis method and case study to summarize the current situation and problems of family farms development in Taikang County,while using questionnaire data to analyze and explore the development constraints.As of 2021,there are 4222 registered family farms in Taikang County,and the total annual operation is about 4.7 billion yuan.According to some research visits,family farms in Taikang County are mainly in plantation-type,farming-type,and combined farming and breeding-type.Among them,the largest proportion of plantingtype family farms takes 79.1%.The number of farms with land size below 100 mu is the largest,accounting for 90%,and the majority of family farms with an annual income of 50-200,000 yuan accounts for 70%.It can be concluded that small and medium-sized family farms account for a relatively large proportion,and family farms have a more average income.However,there are also problems such as the difficulties of large-scale operation,weak of financial support,low level of farm owner operation,and branding has not started.The results show that there are four types of constraints: first,the difficulty of land transfer;second,the ageing and insufficient professional training of farm owners;third,the lack of financing channels;and fourth,the lack of government promotion.Given the above problems,strategies are proposed based on the local reality:1.Improving the relevant system of land transfer;2.Enhancing relevant training for farm operators;3.Government innovation support system and actively guiding the standardized operation of family farms;4.Leading the orderly flow of social capital while broadening the financing channels of family farms.