Studies On The Innovation System Of Medical Industry In China

Nowadays with the development of global economy, almost every country is faced with the challenge of the knowledge-based economy era. Technological innovation is gradually becoming a new driving force of the economic growth.The international competition of comprehensive capacity has been turned into that of innovation system. Thus, it is a common choice of many countries to establish and perfect their innovation system and enhance their innovative ability.Medical industry is a special industry concerning not only people's health and social stability but also a skill- and knowledge-intensive industry. With the improvement of society and living standard, the society has a constant and great demand for medical products, and medical industry has become a well-known sunrise industry.Under the strategic guidance of adjusting the strategies of national development and constructing harmonious society and innovative country, medical industry should be one of the important industries supporting economy and social development, and the perfection level of innovation system of medical industry will directly influence the development of the country's medical industry and the its status in national industry structure. Therefore it is of great practical significance to study how to establish and perfect innovation system of our national industry. The establishment and development of national innovation system of medical industry are based on innovation theory and innovation system theory, which is applied to practice during this course.Firstly, the thesis reviews briefly the innovation theory and innovation system theory including the source, raising and development of innovation theory, and evaluates them pointing out the contributions and shortcomings of the current innovation theory. The innovation system theory is the development of innovation theory and opens up a new situation in which the interaction of multiple innovation subjects is studied and raises innovation to the high degree of national, social and economic development.Secondly, the thesis takes innovation theory and innovation system theory as guides, summarizes the establishment and development of innovation system of medical industry of America, Japan and Germany, etc., makes use of SWOT analysis to make a detailed analysis of technological innovation of medical industry in China, meanwhile, to analyze the ideas that we can borrow and the problems that we should pay attention to while applying innovation system theory in establishing innovation system of our national mcdical industry.Thirdly, on thc basis of the above theories and practical situation, the thesis designs the model of innovation system theory of our national medical industry. In this model, the national innovation system of medical industry embodies the main role of enterprises and the interactive relations among innovation institutions e.g. among mcdical enterprises, pharmaceutical colleges and medical rcscarch institutions. And this interaction is a kind of deciduous cooperation established according to practical needs. As to medical innovation resources and administration system, innovation resources consist of innovation talents, innovation funds, patent, knowledge and information, which arc a unity. Innovation talents arc thc root of innovation, which stresses its central status.Fourthly, the thesis puts forwards the strategic target in designing innovation system model of medical industry: in innovation model, new medicines research can change from imitation to creation; in mechanism of innovation motivation, the coordination of new medicine research can be set up and perfected and the two major systems can bc introduced; in innovation organization, the association between academic institutes and enterprises can bc strengthened, and powerful innovative medicine research entities can bc set up; in innovation supporting hierarchies, the protection of ncw medicine research patents and the establishment of technical standards can bc realized; in innovation contents, five innovation targets including knowledge, technique, talents, system and administration can bc attained.Finally, the thcsis raises the workable fundamental measures and methods of innovation systcm of our national mcdical industry. Thcy arc to cxcrt fully the leading rolc of the government in the development of the medical innovation system; to cxpand thc channels of invcstmcnt and financing; to develop thc technological potential and to promote medical researchers' inccntivc; to set up medical tcchnological information system; to set up scicntific technique-evaluating system; to spccd up thc establishment of technical standards; to boost the mediate service system in order to promote the convcrsion of technological fruits; to cnhancc the cstablishmcnt of cntcrpfisc's connotation, activate innovative cncrgy of medical cntcrpriscs and pcrfcct medical markct mechanisms.The Party Central Committee and State Council's strategic decision of constructing an innovativc country conccms thc overall situation of the modernized construction of thc Chincsc socialism. The essential purpose of establishing medical innovation system is to further improve our medical technological innovation ability and boost great-leap-forward and sustainable development of medical industry.