Research On The Environmental Governance Pattern Based On The Polycentric Theory

Environmental governance affects the sustainable development of the economic and the whole society, and the pattern of the environmental governance is one of the determinants affecting the performance of the environmental governance. Now, the environment of our country is very severe, and in this circumstance, discussing the innovation of the pattern will be significative both in theory and in reality.The current pattern of the environmental governance is a kind of administrative-monocentric pattern, and its element weakness in subject will lead to structural weakness including power structure, behavior structure, etc., and will result in the deficiency of the governance function, such as motivational kick and governance efficiency, and so on.Because of the weakness of the administrative-monocentric pattern, the thesis introduces the Polycentric Theory which is famous in the fields of public management, economics and politics, and analyzes its applicability to the research on our country's environmental governance pattern and some noteworthy problems in application. On the basis of it, the thesis presents the structure of the polycentric pattern of environmental governance.The polycentric pattern of environmental governance is not effectual definitely, and its effectiveness rest with three essentials:object definitiveness, subject diversification and multi-dimensional power operation. The three essentials are also the basic features of the polycentric pattern of environmental governance. Then, the thesis analyzes the three essentials and their relationships in detail.In addition, the polycentric pattern of environmental governance can not realize spontaneously. Its realization relies on the construction of the environmental governance network, and the network is the operating mechanism of the polycentric pattern. Afterwards, the thesis discusses the formation and the characters of the network and analyzing the operation course of it with the game theory.From the practical viewpoint, the construction of the polycentric pattern is determined by the operation of the environmental governance network in the polycentric order, and its.also the application of the polycentric pattern in the environmental governance practice. The concrete measures are:constituting the polycentric environmental institution supplying system, constituting the polycentric environmental institution implementing system and constituting the polycentric environmental conflict settling mechanism.