Study On The Theory And Methods For Green Products Assessment And Its Applications In Bionic Terrain Machinery

Population, resource and environment are the most important aspects for theliving of human being and the development of society. People pay greater attentionto Environment problems because environment is getting worse day by day. Withthe rapid development of industries are developing, Environment has deterioratedat a speed that has never appeared. It is the dominant direction of the production toexploit and design Green Products (GP) in order to make Environment and thesocial economy an organic whole and realize the sustainable development ofsociety. And all of the countries make great effort to research and develop new GPin the world. The Non-tariff barrier in the international trade, green trade barrier has beenstriking heavily our country's foreign trade exportation, after China enters WTO.How to evaluate GP exactly are paid fully attention to and need to be solvedurgently at present. While Green Products Assessment (GPA) covers all aspects ofGreen design and Green Manufacturing of products, correctly to evaluate thegreenness of GP not only guides people to bring green consumption into effect, butalso provides the scientific foundation for manufacturing to exploit the keytechnology of Green design and Green Manufacturing. So, it is always the hotspotproblems to study on the theory & method of GPA. The purpose of this paper is to study on the theory & method/model of GreenProducts assessment systematically by using AHP, DEMATEL method,Concordance Analysis method, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method, GrayIncidence Degree Analysis method and the other methods to evaluate the greennessof GP, program Green Products Assessment Software (GPASS) and discuss the 123吉林大学博士学位论文primary application of Green Manufacturing in Bionic terrain machinery at last. The paper is divided into seven chapters as the following: Chapter one, Introduction. We explicate the background, the aim andmeaning of the research, introduce the rise, the concept, the development and theproduction technology of GP, and illuminate the meaning of the study on the theory& method of GPA. After summarizing the status of the study of the theory andmethods of GPA, we point out that there are many problems needed to study, suchas building the suitable assessment indices system and the model to evaluate thegreenness of GP, programming the assessment software for GP and the applicationof the theory & method of GPA and the others. We present the technical course andthe structure of this paper. Chapter Two, Green Product and its assessment indices system. Wesummarize GP characteristics different from traditional products. Thecharacteristics include the environmental friendships, its life cycle withmulti-generation, its advanced technology, its relativity, its time limitation and itsregion, etc. We discuss the supporting technologies of the greenness of GP that areneeded in all processes during its whole life cycle. These technologies containGreen Design, Green Manufacturing, Green Packaging, Green authenticationsystem, Green Stream, Green Marketing, Green service, Green Investment, GreenEducation, green software programming and other technology. And then, we statethe theoretical foundation and principles to build the assessment indices system ofGP, give a primary assessment indices system based on them, and at last introducethe method to decide the assessment standard of GP based on the concept ofreferent product. Chapter Three, The Analysis of The Influence Factors on Greenness ofProduct. We do a deep research on the key influence factors on the greenness ofGP and evaluate them, so that we can improve the scientificalness and reliability ofGPA. We must analyze the degree of each index in the assessment indices systemthat influences on the greenness of products, and then decide the key indices toevaluate the greenness.