A Study On The National Identity Of Minority Nationalities Under The Regional National Autonomy

The rapid development of globalization and the information age, since the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, the disintegration of the Soviet Union ethnic nationalism, violence, terrorism and religious extremism are rampant worldwide, highlighting the internal national identity multi-ethnic country. Some scholars put forward the idea in the twenty-first Century that whether China can avoid from secession, or to be exact whether each nation can maintain a unified national identity? We need a new theory to give an answer. As Marx said:"The degree of the realization of a theory in a state depends on the extent that of its meeting of the needs of the country". Therefore, the question on the national identity of ethnic minorities is becoming a key project in the research field. This explains why the problems of "Tibet independence", forces from "Xinjiang independence" and "Taiwan independence" still exist in China. Because the national identity in ethnic minority areas is a huge problem which relates to national, regional, religious, political, cultural, international relations, and so on* stereo network, therefore, it is needed to divide the study from a certain perspective. The regional national autonomy is China socialist democratic basic political system, closely related to national identity in ethnic minority areas. Therefore, this dissertation attempts to focus on the research concerning the national identity from ethnic minorities under the regional national autonomy.The argument of this dissertation is based on the previous research on the issue of national identity. Although there are many achievements, but the amount of systematic works is less and the object of the study is mainly restricted to a class of groups such as: the youth in a nation, minority college students, or a nation. And the theory, although the relationship mainly focused on the ethnic identity and national identity, but the vision is also need to be broadened further. That’s for why there should be a national identity, this problem the basic no answer, or speech is unknown. The regional national autonomy of national identity in the construction of modern national Chinese role in basic theory research, the lack of. And about the relationship between ethnic identity and national identity research, ways to cultivate and improve the national identity in ethnic minority areas, often from the object point of view, such as the integration of politics, ethnic political democratization, "Depoliticization" citizens, such path, look at the lack of subjectivity.The study of the theory and the practical significance is:from the theory, system, combing the ethnic and national identity on the basis of relevant theories, expounds the connotation and essence of national identity, answered the problem of the existence of national identity; clarification and effect of regional ethnic autonomy in contemporary China construct national identity in the position theory. Combing the contemporary China minority national identity two pillars of political identity and cultural identity crisis performance, explores the root of identity crisis of minority countries generated; analyzes the influence of the traditional culture of ethnic minorities in the construction of national identity in ethnic minority areas. Finally, identity in the four dimensions to cultivate national identity in ethnic minority areas from the ideas of historical memory, the people’s livelihood politics, civil society, citizenship. And put forward the subjectivity is effectively resolved a few new ideas for ethnic identity and national identity tension. And put forward the subjectivity is effectively resolved a few new ideas for ethnic identity and national identity tension. Practical significance:first, to help China with positive attitude, identity construction to deal with the country’s challenges. Second, to help China the struggle against separatism, defend national sovereignty and independence. Third, to consolidate and contributes to the development of Chinese national cohesion. Fourth, help Chinese ruling party and government to establish the legitimacy foundation of solid.The basic logic thinking and framework:the full text is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion.The introduction part mainly elaborates the origin and significance of topics, literature review related topics at home and abroad, the basic logic and content. It involves the research method of this paper, possible innovations and shortcomings.The body part is divided into five chapters, the first chapter elaborated the basic theory of national identity; the first section is to answer what is the national identity, the main content is the analysis of the concept of nation and country, the analytical identity theory connotation, basic and puts forward the concept of national identity. The second section is the generation logic of national identity, to answer why there should be a national identity. From the mental consciousness, the root of benefit, other existence, source of modernity, value factors, and ecologic conditions six aspects attempts to answer the problem of the existence of national identity. The third section is the basic features and functions of national identity; national identity has the characteristics that subjectivity, plasticity, hierarchy and common, basic function of a political legitimacy and integration.The theoretical basis of carding regional national autonomy historical origin and realistic basis, China’s regional ethnic autonomy second chapter system mainly is the national structure theory of Marx; the Marx doctrine of national independence and liberation and self-determination theory; theory of equality of the Marx doctrine. The basic content analysis and combing of regional autonomy of minority nationalities. Focuses on the theory and practice of the Communist Party of Chinese implementation of national policy, at last how to the process of the formation of national identity in ethnic minority areas, section focuses on the analysis and the role of ethnic regional autonomy in minority national identity construction in the position. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of existing identity Chinese contemporary minority national problems and its performance, is divided into two aspects of political identity and cultural identity on; then analysis of the causes of national identity crisis, and that the social transformation is the fundamental reason for the minority countries have identity crisis. The fourth chapter is the investigation of national identity in ethnic minority areas; the construction of spiritual and cultural foundation; The Chinese national spirit is the spiritual foundation of the construction of national identity in ethnic minority areas.The fifth chapter explores the construction of national identity in ethnic minority areas the ways and new ideas, identity from historical memory, the politics of the people’s livelihood, to cultivate the civil society, citizenship, four dimensions of construction of minority national identity. In which the subject from the perspective of the construction of national identity in ethnic minority areas is a new thought possible. In which the subject from the perspective of the construction of national identity in ethnic minority areas is a new idea. Construction logic of minority national identity is: only the full and effective implementation of minority subject of interests and needs, to build an effective national identity. Starting from the philosophical basis of subjectivity, human’s essence lies in its subjectivity, constitute a source of identity construction of subjectivity, identity the main body of the needs and interests of recognized object security and satisfaction, to build an effective identity. Therefore, China as a multi-ethnic country only to the national minority citizen individual subjectivity political personality, minority group subject are realized and fully protected, SADC subjectivity of the Chinese nation and then the 56 ethnic groups in foster, the three are closely linked, the dialectical development, can effectively resolve the between ethnic identity and national identity ethnic tension. In the final analysis, it involves the construction of ethnic national identity, only from the perspective of cultivating the subjectivity of ethnic minorities, to be effective degree. "Let every nation become the subject of enjoying equal rights and dignity, shaping each nation members form the subjectivity of citizens political personality, strengthen everyone’s national "ownership" awareness, the main body of the Chinese nation and construct the subjectivity of political, economic, cultural subjectivity, subjectivity and the subjectivity of the Ecological Society of subjectivity five in one, to achieve the development of the Chinese national cohesion and centripetal force, is the basic logic of national identity construction.The last part is the conclusion, the regional national autonomy is the institutional guarantee of national identity in ethnic minority areas; it has a positive impact on minority culture on the construction of national identity; subjectivity is the construction of new ideas of national identity in ethnic minority areas. Minority national identity construction of long-term, complexity and arduousness.The method adopted in this dissertation is the method of unity of history and logic; literature analysis; comprehensive interdisciplinary studies; comparative analysis; interview. The possible innovation of the thesis:first, try to explore the problem of the existence of national identity; Third, to clarify the position and function of regional national autonomy in the construction of modern Chinese national identity in; third, try to defuse the minority ethnic identity and national identity construction of ethnic tension, to overcome the deficiency of the theory of national identity from the object from the perspective of the construction of national identity in ethnic minority areas as well as from the subjective perspective.The shortcomings of this thesis, the national identity of ethnic minorities is a multi-disciplinary, multi field research topic, its ability is limited, the shortcomings and the future research of many things, including the lack of case studies, many studies point to fail to show off, just point.