Research On The Model And The Way Of Green Resolution In Basic-level Villages In The Loess Gully Area

The basic-level villages of china are at the end of the urban village system.Urbanization make its traditional farming style of “production-life-ecology” integrationdisintegrated. The new trend of overall population decline of the basic-level villagegave birth to “life resolution and manufacture intensive”’s new direction of village. Andbuilding living systems of basic-level village faced the new problem from quantitativechange gather to qualitative change transition. The land and population between cityand countryside “shift” is a necessity for the reason that the total amount of nationalresources is the objective constraints in urbanization. City and countryside havedifferent development mode. The success of Chinese urbanization depends on the“village”. If basic-level villages continue to use the “person increase-land increase-newconstruction” of city’s planning ideas, principles and technical methods, we are difficultto deal with these new problems.The thesis focuses on the rural human settlement of the basic-level villages inNorthwest China. Based on the actuality of ecological fragility, impoverished andbackward of local distinct, low level of urbanization, scattered allocation of the villages,in order to adapt to the developmental situation, that is to reduce the number ofbasic-level villages of the region, declining population, demolishing dwellings, modernagriculture development, ecological strategy which led the development trend ofurbanization. Aiming at the invalid plans, disordered constructions, inefficient resourceuse, attribute to its development characteristics and regular pattern of resolution. From the point of view of the “production-life-ecology” new integration, Analyzing themotives of its resolution, introduce the the basic direction and way of basic-levelvillages’ green resolution, and explore three types of basic-level villages’ greenresolution of Loess Gully region.The thesis consists of three parts.First, the thesis grasp the overall situation of the realities of loess gully regiongrassroots village development, characteristics, rules and issue, and clear that theoverall resolution and internal resolution of loess gully region grassroots village, whichowing to the agricultural population density continued to decrease, and derivedtherefrom the results of natural ecosystems, agricultural production systems,construction imbalance between living systems and many other factors, and in turninfluence grassroots village living environment. Resolution and development ofgrassroots village, in time, space, size, economic, policy reflects the symbioticinteraction basic relationship; resolution types of grassroots village may be different,and at different times the same grassroots village resolution types will be converted.Secondly, the thesis has analysised the motivation for basic-level villages’sresolution of Loess Gully region deeply; Summarized the population rheological law forthree development types of basic-level villages; Put forward the positive resolutionmethodology thought proposed for “depopulation”; Introduced the basic idea forgreen resolution of basic-level villages on the basis of “green” basic theory. Andattempts to touch suitability change for planning Principles and Methods of basic-levelvillages in resolution period. Among them, the most central point follows. Firstly, on thebasis of traditional farming style of “production-life-ecology” integrationdisintegrated,the thesis establish the “green Resolution” concept which is under “3R”principle, and is re-integration of the three. Meanwhile, the thesis put forward greenresolution patterns of Loess gully region proposed grassroots village’s building livingsystems, and on this basis, proposed countermeasures.Finally, the thesis takes three typical subjects for example, represent the grassrootsvillage-style green pasture resolution,"production-life-ecology" integrated greenresolution, weathered soil space reuse green resolution mode. this conduct resolutionachieve green ideas, green resolution empirical research approach and planning measures, and attempts to explore the diversity of active resolution of grass-rootsvillage.