The Main Problem Of Global Environmental Governance Research

With the unceasing development of globalization, environmental issues has become a globalization problem since 1950s and challenged to the whole human society. In the powerful impact on global environmental issues, Along with the environmental issues that transcend national boundaries and diffuse nature, Narrow isolated country's sovereignty and the government's lack of capacity made the international community think the environmental issues as a whole to bring them under control and achieve the so-called "global environmental governance."As theory global environmental governance include the following: subject of global environmental governance, regulation of global environmental governance, object of global environmental governance, the value of global environmental governance and the effect of global environmental governance.The subject of global environmental governance plays a very critical role in the entire system of global environmental governance theory. Bound to the principal norms of behavior and patterns of behavior to determine the subject would affect the goal of global governance.so In the context of global environmental governance, Only improving the relationship between subjects of global environmental governance global environmental governance mechanisms can be build.Moreover playing emphasis on the environmental object is consistent with the Marxist environmental value. Both from the dynamic relationship between man and nature to investigate and from the static perspective of Marxism "human," "natural" "the material transformation between human and nature" and "two reconciliation". We can conclude: in a global environment, subject occupies a critical position.In the context of globalization, global environmental governance structure was the main axes momentum quadruped: Inter-governmental international organization of sovereign states, non-governmental organizations and multinational companies. They all play a role in global environmental governance. Among them, the state occupies a core position and the dominant position in the global environment. Now even and in the visible future, the sovereign state is the most important subject of global environmental governance, International intergovernmental organizations expand state rights, multinational companies is a growing force which suffer questioned in global environmental governance, Non-governmental organizations are a supplement to the state and market failures as emerging force.Meanwhile, subjects of global environmental governance encountere many difficulties of their own. Only resolved these difficulties , global environmental governance mechanism can be optimized and global environmental issues can be eased. In the paper, in light of these problems the author explored some way out of these difficulties.The theoretical study of the global environment can provide a reference to china about how to how to participate in the global environmental governance. On the international level,China should actively participate in the global environmental governance and advocate "harmonious world" the in field of the environment. On the domestic level, with the guidance of the scientific concept of development which concentrated expression of global environmental governance theory and the subjectivity principles of the Marxist concept of environment, China should realize the transformation from a traditional environmental governance model to a modern environment model.