Research On The Rural Public Services And Peasant Self-supply Institution:From The Perspective Of Social Capital In Rural Areas

At present, there exist many problems in rural public services supply, such as insufficient overall supply, imbalance supply and low efficiency supply, one of origins of rural public services supply problems lies on current rural public services supply institutions defects. So it is very necessary to innovate rural public services supply institutions. Based on the relative research reviews of public services supply institutions, under the premise of analyzing rural public services supply present situation, combining with the present situation of rural economic institutions, social institutions and cultural institutions. It is feasible to construct rural public services and peasant self-supply institution. While the construction and operation of the rural public services and peasant self-supply institution exist collective action dilemma. Social capital in rural areas plays a key role in breaking through the predicament of institution supply and raising the institution efficiency. So the dissertation explored the rural public services and peasant self-supply institution from the perspective of social capital in rural areas.For the aims of improving rural public services supply efficiency, innovating rural public services supply institutions and raising institution efficiency. The dissertation took advantage of theory research method and empirical research method and analyzed rural public services and peasant self-supply institution systematically from below six aspects.Firstly, the dissertation studied on rural public services supply institution change. The dissertation presented a theoretical analysis of rural public services supply institution change process and value orientation of change. This dissertation pointed out the efficiency is the dominating value orientation of rural public services supply institution change, which provided value orientation and ideal basis of rural public services supply institutions innovation. The dissertation presented a practice analysis of rural public services supply institution change in Province Anhui, which provided a demonstration case.Secondly, the dissertation reflected the current rural public services supply institutions in China. Concretely speaking, defects of current rural public services supply institutions include three aspects:lag institution construction ideal basis, rigid supply institution and low institution efficiency. Based on the theory analysis of current rural public services supply institutions defects systematically, the dissertation analyzed rural public services supply institutions present situation in province Anhui, It is very necessary to innovate rural public services supply institution.Thirdly, constructing rural public services and peasant self-supply institution and innovating rural public services institution. Theory public affair self-governance lays a theoretical foundation for public services and peasant self-supply institution construction. Comparing with the other existing rural public services supply institutions, The rural public services and peasant self-supply institution has institution merits, but there exists institution supply dilemma in constructing rural public services and peasant self-supply institution.Fourthly, the dissertation explored the intrinsic logical relationship between social capital in rural areas and peasant self-supply institution dilemma breakthrough. One of public governance Paradigm research difficulties is to break through public affairs self-governance institution supply dilemma. Improving trust degree self-governance organization members each other is the only way of breaking through self-governance institution supply dilemma, The trust is one of essential contents of social capital. Accumulating self-organization social capital can improve trust degree among the self-governance organization members, so it can break through institution supply dilemma. Therefore. as a kind of public affairs self-governance institution, rural public services and peasant self-supply institution dilemma lies in institution supply dilemma, and breaking through institution supply dilemma is the key to accumulating social capital in rural areas. Based on theory analysis, the dissertation analyzed the case of self-constructing the family pond supply institution in B village Tongcheng county, Province Anhui, so it can demonstrate research conclusions. Fifthly, the dissertation proved the logic relationship between social capital in rural areas and rural public services and peasant self-supply institution efficiency. Improving the rural public services and peasant self-supply institution efficiency is the key to improving peasant collective action efficiency. Social capital in rural areas played an important role in improving peasant collective action efficiency. peasants self-constructing road high efficiency is a good case in F village in Tongcheng county,province Anhui.Sixthly, the dissertation discerned clearly the function of reconstructing social capital in rural areas in peasant self-supply institution innovation and explored roads of reconstructing social capital in rural areas. Because social capital in rural areas and especially modern social capital in rural areas played an important role in peasant self-supply institution innovation. It is necessary to reconstruct social capital in rural areas. Reconstructing social capital in rural areas is the key to realizing the change from traditional social capital in rural areas to modern social capital in rural areas. Roads of social capital in rural areas in China include three aspects:At first, grass-roots government played a leading role in it: and then reducing the function of family organizations:lastly, developing the peasant self-organization. Reconstructing social capital in rural areas in Province Anhui has typical meaning and demonstration function.According to the rural public services supply institution problems in China. The dissertation explored the rural public services and peasant self-supply institution from the perspective of social capital in rural areas. The dissertation has innovations in research content and research method. At first, as far as research content innovations are concerned, firstly, in view of discrepancies of the rural public services supply institution conception definition, the dissertation offered a new definition which is a set of institutional system; Secondly, according to previous rural public services supply institution researches staying just in optimizing the existing institutions, based on self-governance Paradigm, The dissertation studied the construction of the rural public services and peasant self-supply institution:Thirdly, breaking through self-governance institution supply dilemma research difficulties. The dissertation studied the breakthrough of the rural public services and peasant self-supply institution supply dilemma and institution efficiency promotion from perspective of social capital in rural areas:fourthly, according to studying inadequate in social capital accumulation path, the dissertation pointed out three roads of reconstruction of social capital in rural areas. Then, as far as research method innovations are concerned, according to the existing researches of rural public services supply institution focused on theoretical deduction, the dissertation adopted theory research method and empirical research method, attached importance to case research. Therefore, the dissertation enriched the research content of rural public services supply institution, expanded the rural public services research paradigm and expanded the research method of rural public services supply institution. The researches on rural public services and peasant self-supply institution construction and efficiency promotion are benefit to solving the rural public services supply problem in China. Therefore, the dissertation has both theoretical significance and practical significance.