Study On Ecological Civilization Thought Of Marx And Engels

Research and construction of ecological civilization is the problem of widespread concern. It comes from reflection and solve the global ecological crisis is a matter of major issues of human survival and sustainable development. Reflection of the increasingly acute ecological problems and globalization, some scholars at home and abroad have turned his gaze turned to Marx and Engels.A new study from the height of the development of human civilization, and expectations from the classics of Marx and Engels to explore ecological civilization thought, and then find the correct way to deal with the current ecological crisis.Marx and Engels, life in the nineteenth century, ecological problems have been presented. As a great philosopher, Marx and Engels, although there is no ecological problems specifically discussed, but they have a forward-looking expression of ecological civilization thinking. The relationship of man and nature is the core concern of ecological civilization, Marx and Engels, in their youth on issues of concern to Marx's doctoral thesis has long been reflected. The early writings of Marx and Engels made a scientific discussion of the relationship between man and nature, and discusses the problem of "alienation" of man and nature reiationship.These preliminary ecological civilization thinking is reflected in the "1844Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts","the Theses on Feuerbach","Holy Family","German Ideology" and Engels'"British working class status" and "political economics critical outline of theory ". The mid-nineteenth century Marx and Engels to complete the transition from the old materialism and historical materialism, and the formation of a mature and distinctive eco-civilization thought reflected in "Das Kapital","anti-Duling "and "Dialectics of Nature writings". In their later years, Marx and Engels's ecological civilization thought the further development of the constructive exploration and research on ways and means to reduce environmental pollution, mainly found in the "anthropological notes" and "Family,Private Property and the country of origin" and other worksin. Therefore, Marx and Engels when although there is no clearly put forward the concept of "ecological civilization", but clearly put forward the idea of "Man and nature harmony", but also the human beings, and social harmony through the practice. Marx and Engels, Basic Viewpoint of ecological civilization is the natural unity, interdependence between man and nature must be harmony, and harmony.Ecological civilization thought of Marx and Engels not only scattered in the main text,and to blend in the form of an embryo or sprouting in the development of their thinking; In the second chapter from a multidisciplinary, multi-angle, multi-level analysis, and tap to show the natural view of Marx and Engels'view of practice,the technological concept of ecological civilization thought in the conception of history revealing the rich connotation and the scientific implication. of ecological civilization thought of Marx and Engels.Marx and Engels'ecological civilization ideology has broad implications. Western Marxism Japanese rock Zuo Mao's environmental ideology of the Soviet Union, eco-Marxist theory, etc. genre by capitalist social phenomenon, the substantive analysis and research, development and enriched the Marx and Engels'ecological civilization, thinking, their theoretical achievements on China's theory research and social practice is an important reference. But these ideas, there are some dross, such as the ecological hegemony, ecological colonialism thinking. We absorb and learn from thinking about the ecological environment should be based on Marxism as a guide to critically draw.After the founding of new China, Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao, the party's three generation of collective leadership on the ecological theory and practice has made active exploration. Since summing up reforming and opening of China's ecological civilization construction achievements, according to the report of the17th Party Congress spirit, the construction of ecological civilization as the socialist modernization construction of the new requirements of scientific outlook on development ecological civilization in the implication, features Marx Engels idea of ecological civilization and Chinese practice of combining theoretical research and practical results. Human society enters the21century, energy shortage, deterioration of the ecological environment has become constraining the development of global problems, and even become warning human where to go the grim task. The Communist Party of China look far ahead from a high plane, focus on the future development of human society, in-depth analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of industrial civilization, put forward " the construction of ecological civilization " view, for the Chinese characteristic socialism realistic development points to clear. direction. The construction of the Chinese characteristic socialist ecological civilization, requirements of economic change in mode of development, promote the development of circular economy in the system of policy and law, perfect, perfect resource environmental protection system, in the technology strengthening pollution prevention and control, promote natural ecological restoration, in the ideological and cultural ecological culture construction, firmly in the whole society ecology concept of civilization.