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Economic Development Mode Shift In The Role Of Government Transformation Studies

Posted on:2013-02-19Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:J K LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1116330374494219Subject:Public Finance
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The transformation of government role during the transformation of economic development pattern is both a theoretical and realistic question. And what's more, it is a problem that China's reform and building a moderately prosperous society must solve. With the reform and opening up, China has made tremendous achievements in taking economic construction as the guiding principle. However, there have been many problems and worries when the GDP average annual growth rate is more than10%. Such as state-owned enterprises have been less competitive and inefficient, glass doors of the monopoly industries have always been unable to break through, the frequent exposure of quality problems of major public projects, food and drug safety issues and so on. The problems above are closely related to the characteristics of economic transformation and the specific period of economic development. The role of government must be compatible with the corresponding period of economic development; otherwise, the behavior of the government will not only fail to promote economic and social development, but will be counterproductive. Our country is in the period of golden development, contradictions and strategic opportunity when the economic development mode is changing. Fully understanding and grasping the characteristics of this period, and thus timely adjusting government roles and functions will bring about important and far-reaching significance to China's economic and social development.This article has done a systematic study on the transformation of government role using the theory of politics, economics, management, law, and game theory on the base of breaking through the boundaries of disciplines and fields. Breaking through the previous single or split perspective, the article has built a three-dimensional model to study the relationships between government and government, government and market, government and society on the base of the stakeholder theory. And the article has analyzed the transformation of China's government role on the bases of the perfect combination of qualitative, quantitative, case study method, and summarized the experience of the transformation of government role during the transformation of economic development pattern in typical foreign developed countries. On this basis, this paper has put forward some policy recommendations about transforming the role of government in the process of economic development.First of all, Starting from the factors affecting the transformation of government role, this paper clear the objectives, principles and key of the transformation of government role in the transformation of economic development pattern. Breaking the previous simple goal-oriented positioning of the government role, this paper has taken goal-results-based perspective, put forward the target of the role of government is Service-Performance Government. And it has advised to do comprehensive and integrated performance evaluation about government action, in order to promote the transformation of the government role. And this paper has cleared boundaries between government and market according to the characteristics of the transformation of economic development pattern. On this basis, deepening the political and economic reform, seizing the key to the reform and innovation, breaking through in key financial function fields are very important to promote the transformation of government role.Secondly, on the base of the status quo of our government role and experience in the typical developed countries abroad, the way of transformation of China's government role during the transformation of economy development pattern is as follows. First, the thinking of government is needed to change. Getting rid of the privilege thinking, the planned economy thinking and so on, the government must establish the concept of public service, scientific development to avoid the trap of middle-income, and promote the construction of performance government oriented on service. Second, the reform of institutional mechanisms is needed to be promoted, rationalize the distribution of benefits between central and local government. The government should make breakthroughs in key areas, continue to push forward the reform of the administrative management system; clearing the responsibilities between central and local governments. The government should establish the local tax system; improve the system of transfer payments. The third is to build free and equal competitive market·environment, streamline the interests between government and corporate. Encouraging innovation and strengthening the dominant position of enterprises in market to promote the flourishing of small and medium enterprises; standardizing the order of allocation of public resources to deepen the reform of monopoly industries. Fourth, strengthening the government's public service functions and straightening out the interests of government and society. Optimizing the fiscal expenditure structure to further protects and improves the livelihood; pushing forwards the construction of the main functional areas and innovating public administration to promote the development of NGO in community. The fifth is to explore and build a government appraisal system. The sixth is to improve the legal system to defend and promote the realization of economic development mode transformation, to maintain economy develops stably and rapidly.Finally, this paper focuses on the special period of economic development, starting from the stakeholder theory, strives to achieve a breakthrough on the basis of previous research. However, due to this study covers too widly, combined with the limited academic level, many areas need to be explored in depth. First, combined with the regional imbalances of China's economic development, the role of government in the East, the west is actually not the same. It needs to do some sub-regional discussions. Second, with the advance of economic development, new situations and problems will appear and these new changes are bound to catalyze new research areas. Third, due to it is a practical study, how to strengthen and improve its guidance and practicality, especially performance evaluation of government are also worthy of further research and exploration.
Keywords/Search Tags:Transformation of economic development pattern, The role of government, Transformation of the government role, Performance government oriented on services
PDF Full Text Request
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