| The Sino-Soviet debate revolved mainly on the ideological recognition difference and the argument in what is socialism and how to build socialism, which continued ten year long time around, from the ideological struggle to the breakdown of relations between the two parties and two countries. It has stirred great unrest in the International Communist Movement and Sino-Soviet relations, also has left deep trace in the socialism history of China. The choice of China's development path in the leadership of the CPC has taken the socialism as the goal, fundamentally speaking, it was how to use the socialism to develop China. This choice started from the influence of the October Revolution in Russia, which had experienced long-term exploration from "taking Russian as a teacher" to breaks through the Soviet Russian revolution model. Through the controversy with the bourgeoisie reformism, Guild socialism , anarchism and so on, the distinguishable analysis from pan-work principle, the new village principle and all forms "socialism" ideological trend, Early Marxist determined to "takes Russian's road" and to develop China with the socialism. After the CPC had become, it started immediately and led the New Democratic Revolution which took the socialism as the career development, including many national democratic revolutions, such as the national revolution, the Agrarian Revolution, the War of Resistance against Japan, the war of liberation struggle and so on. The practice has experienced the difficult practice exploration and the theory innovation, opened up a model of China's new democratic revolution - Countryside to encircle the cities to seize power armed road which different from the October Revolution pattern. Created a Marxist revolution guiding ideology with China national characteristics-Mao Zedong Thought, and achieved national independence and people's liberation. After the founding of new China, the CPC carried forward the independent creative spirit under the guidance of Mao Zedong Thought, had formulated general line of the transition period scientifically, created a Chinese-style road of socialist transformation, finally drawn China onto the development road to socialism, and began to socialist construction. Due to the lack of experience and other reasons, we had had to move in the Soviet model of socialism system on the question of how to use the socialism to develop China. Similarly we had experienced long-term exploration from "studying the Soviet Union" to "taking Soviet Union as the abstention" for breaking through the Soviet model. During the debate, China's exploration of socialist development did not break the Soviet Union's socialist development model , instead, in the left-right flushes within the Soviet model's framework, it gradually entered the impasse of the "Great Cultural Revolution" under the influence of the Sino-Soviet debate and so on. Learning from a painful experience, and after bringing order out of chaos, the Third Plenum of the 11th CPC has explored a new journey of the China's socialist development path. After the exploration and innovation of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, keeping pace with the times, the community has completely got rid of the shackles of Soviet Union socialism development model thoroughly, found the socialism development path consistent with the actual situation, and established the socialist construction guiding principle with Chinese characteristic, which had the same strain with Mao Zedong Thought, namely, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the "Three Represents" important thought, and the scientific development concept. Finally, we have formed the complete theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and realized comprehensively the choice leap of China's socialist development model. This choice was longer compared with the previous time, for the situation was more complex, the experience was more winding, so it had bigger significance for China's development, and leaved the more valuable lessons.
|
PDF Full Text Request