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Rethinking The Stalin Problem In Sino-Soviet Debate

Posted on:2015-01-14Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:N LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2266330428980180Subject:Marxism in China
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From the1950’s to1960’s,the Sino-Soviet debate lasted for nearly ten years.It causdserious consequences.The two parties of the nations worsened from ideological differences atfirst,then developed into a deterioration of relations between the two parties,eventually led tothe rupture of Sino-Soviet relation.The debate has brought deep influence in China and SovietUnion,and the International Communist movement.Today wo summarize this debate.we findthat the Sino-Soviet debate existed many prombles.some perspective is biased, otherperspective may also cause controversy. So, the new thinking on the issue of Stalin can bringpositiveinfluence..The research has brought important theoretical and practical significance Itcan help us explore the new step to the socialism with Chinese characteristics,and thedevelopment of Marxism.The structure is divided into three parts:Ⅰ,The first part discusses the background about the issue of Stalin in Sino-Sovietdebate.namely Khrushchev reported the “secret report”. In the report,Khrushchev revealedand criticized the cult of personality and the destruction of socialist legal errors committed byStalin. Then in the Soviet Union and the international community have had a profoundimpact..It made ideological confusion in Socialist camp.The western capitalist forces attackedto the socialist system.So the debate between China and Soivet Union brought out.Ⅱ,The second part discusses the contents of the Sino-Soviet Debate on Stalin, mainlyfrom three aspects:First, in the “secret report",Khrushchev did not negate Stalin,but theCommunist Party thought Khrushchev negate Stalin.Second, Evaluating the merits of Stalinbetween china and Soviet Union. Mao Zedong advocated Stalin is three points error andseven points result,"evaluation of three seven" is more appropriate. While the Soviet Unionleaders were not sure that Stalin’s faults are greater or less than its benefits.So, Stalin‘smerits can not "five five", but at least should be "four six","three seven" is unfair.Third, thepersonal worship problem. Marxism against any form of personality cult, but Mao Zedongproposed to carry out appropriate personal worship, It contrary to Marxist theory. MaoZedong maintening Stalin is to maintain his serious mistakes in the socialist construction,not for the public.Ⅲ,The third part discusses the lesson and Enlightenment of Sino-Soviet debate about Stalin problem. In the debate, both views are wrong. A direct result of the debate led to thebreak down of Sino-Soviet relations.It effected economic development of China.The Sovietauthority was greatly reduced. Only the two parties respect each other can bring win-win.
Keywords/Search Tags:the Sino-Soviet debate, Secret report, Stalinproblem, Rethinking
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