Republic Of China Guangxi Clique Guangxi Economic Construction (1925-1949)

Xin Guixi had ever administrated Guangxi for about 25 years, and it also governed AnHui for many years. It asserted great affect on rarely all over China. Had fighter for the administration of KMT with Jiang iieshi for the longest time, it became the most powerful Party. At last, one of the leaders of Xi Guixi Chongxi Bai was endowed military administrator of KMT and another leader zongren Li had been entitled not only vice president of KMT, but also presidency of KMT, When hang Jieshi was nearly defeated in mainland China, he expected Xin Guixi instead of other parties, to swift the situation. What is analyzed in this book is economic construction in Guangxi by Xin Guixi. After the war between iiang-Gui and Zhuong yuan war, Xin Gui xi was defeated and it cane to Guangxi, and then it thought of construct Guangxi, After years of construction, Guangxi was entitled Model Province and asserted affect on civil and abroad China in some extend, My analyze is divided in 6 chapters. Chapter 1 deals with the San zi political theory by XinGuixi which I co eider it as the 揝an Ming?theory with distinct Guangxi characteristics. From Chapter 2 to chapter 5 deal with the content of economic construction, which intends agricultural construction, industrial and business construction, mining industry and traffic constriction, and so chapter 6 deals with the characteristics and affect of economic construction by Xin Guixi. After losing the Jiang Gui War and Zhong yuan war, Xin Guixi withdrew to Guang xi Province, which made its image and position change dramatically. Its reputation decreased greatly overnight and it burdened the blames of betraying the San Ming, forcing the troops to fight, provoking the civil war and so on. All these troubled Xin Guixi both at home and abroad. The most important thing for it is to begin a new development in over to get rid of the difficulty. There fore, the main reason for the Xin Guixi to make constructions in Guang Xi is that it wanted to change the troubled situation, to establish a new reputation and to reinforce the power. In the course of construction of Guang Xi, Xin Guixi advanced the slog on of 揅onstruct Guang Xi and revivify China? The purpose was not entirely ot revive China but concerned with political and military factors. This slogon was the one that combined the ambition of ruling Zhong Yuan with patriotism. The theoretically source of the San zi policy which was posed by the Xin Gui xi at that time was Mr Sun yat- Sen抯 揝an ming? Instead of copying the content of 揝an mm? the Xin Guixi creatively iii DOCTORAL DISSERTATION advanced the three theories of self-defense, self梘overnment and self-sufficiency, which I consider as the San Mm of Guang xi. Xin Guixi抯 plan of constructing Guangxi has two steps. The first step is to build Guang xi and make (3uang xi have the ability of defending itself, self-government and self- sufficiency. The second step is to revive China. In order to build Guangxi, Xin Guixi formulated 揋uang xi construction program? which included politics construction, economy construction, military construction and culture construction. In economy construction, the recent aim was self-sufficiency. The long term was to realize Mm Shen doctrine. The development of economy included farming, forestry, industry, commerce, mining industry, transportation, finance, etc. During the construction, Xin Guixi took some p...