Study On Input And Output And Marketing Mechanism Of Chinese Forest Resources

Forest has ecological, economic and social benefits. Over a long period of time, mankindis aware of the importance of forest ecological and social benefits gradually, and has takenaction to keep and develop the public welfare function of forest, but forest resources have notbeen brought into economy system correctly either in planned economy or market economy.This results large destructing of forests and continual worsening of environment. So thefunction and value of forest should be recognized in an all-round way, and the utilizingsystem and mechanism of forest resources should be established again. Now the marketeconomy is our basic economic system, how to bring the forest resources into market system,and how to rebuild the forestry, is a great project for study.In part one, based on the former studies, this thesis sums up systematically the ecological,economic and social function of forest, reviews the recognition course of forest value,criticizes some theories about value of natural resources. Then it explains the value of forestwith the theory of Marx's labor value, discusses the value form and decision, the valueapportionment and compensation. Therefore the theory foundation to bring forest resourcesinto market system is set up.In part two, this thesis makes an input and output analysis for forest resources in China.It analyses the problems of lack input, low output efficiency and imbalance between input andoutput in production and reproduction of forest resources in China. This thesis also studies theinput and output of forest resources in different periods to see about the influences ofinstitutional factors. Then it chooses some present cases of commercial forests covering majorspecies of major forest regions to make input and output analysis, and concludes the theoryand method of economic measurement for ecological benefit of ecological forests, chooses themajor ecological programs in China to measure and evaluate the ecological benefit of forest.So we can definitely know the input and output of forest resources in China in macroscopicand microscopic point of view.In part three, this thesis discusses the economical characteristics of forest resources andtheir influence for forest resources being brought into market system, and pay great attentionto the difficulties such as too long production cycle, externality and forest property right. Withthe summing-up of domestic and foreign forest management theories, this thesis describes thebasic role the forestry in China, points out that the marketing mechanism is the base offorestry development in China, and the classified management is the only way for forestresources being brought into market system.In part four, this thesis analyzes and assesses the major present forestry policies in China...