The Research Of Deng Xiaoping's Theories On Capitalism

Named as the research of Deng Xiaoping's theories on capitalism, objecting to research the two essential problems about "what is capitalism" and "how to deal with the relationship between socialism and capitalism in the developmental period", this article tidy the related idea in Xiaoping's theory and integrate it to be a theoretical state systematically and integrally thus forming a new field of Xiaoping's theory. This article includes four parts containing preface and three chapters. The preface summarizes the research of Xiaoping's theory in the aspect of significance and the present status of it, mentioning the research methods as well as the innovation. Firstly, from the aspects of promoting Xiaoping's theory as well as instructing the socialistic construction practice, the preface indicate that researching about the Xiaoping's capitalism theory is accordance with the proper explanation of Xiaoping's theory and the whole development of it. Researching it systematically will deepen the research about Xiaoping's theory and having important theoretical significance. At the same time, it will help us understanding and commanding the capitalism at present, thus dealing with it properly and building up a favorable international environment to promote the development of the socialistic construction practice. Secondly, it clarify that the innovation, which is titled as " Xiaoping's capitalism", exploits a new field about the relationship between the socialism and capitalism in Xiaoping's theory, thereby can be apposed to the other parts of the theory, and this is the innovation most. On the other hand, it renders a number of new viewpoints, such as the idea of "distinguishing the capitalism in two different ways", the principle of "analyzing it properly and being used by us", and the theory of "relationship between capitalism and socialism", etc. Those ideas make the primary foundation of deeper researching and innovation. In addition, through commenting on briefly the related research throughout domestic and the overseas, the preface points out the main achievements as well as the shortages, and expresses the necessity of deepen research about it. At last, the aim to be attained and the difficulties existing are indicated about the researching. Chapter one discusses the historical background of Xiaoping's capitalistic theory mainly in four aspects as follows, the thought foundation, the era background, the historical basis and the realistic foundation. First of all, the reestablishment of the thinking route about emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and knowing again socialism form Deng Xiaoping's capitalist thought foundation. Truth standard free discussion abolish " more than two pieces " thought route completely, and emancipate the mind, seek truth from facts thought route are established again, thus making the break-through in theory of the thought for the Communist Party of China represented by Deng Xiaoping, and starting the great practice of reform and opening-up and prepared the basic prerequisite. On this basis, the Communist Party of China reviews the traditional socialist view, and knows again to socialism according to the Marxist basic principle, that is, socialism inherits from capitalism, and it is the opposite as well as substitute. This process of cognition regards the capitalism as the natural reference system naturally. So recognition about the socialism is the same as capitalism. Just from this meaning, we say it is the thought foundation from which Deng Xiaoping's capitalist theory produces. Secondly, the transition of era theme from war and revolution to the peace and development and the pattern of the world is changing from bipolar structure to multiplicity, are the era background that Deng Xiaoping's capitalist theory produces from. Under the new era theme of peace and development, countries all over the world, including developed capitalist country, break through the hindrance of ideology and social system one after another, develops the normal economic and trade...