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Research On Governance Of China's Rural Community

Posted on:2011-05-10Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:D J HuangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1116360302494378Subject:Agricultural Economics and Management
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Research on governance of China's Rural Community is a strategic proposition following the abolition of people's communes, after the implementation of a new contract responsibility system in rural China to explore the social construction and development of China's rural society. From the perspective of community, drawing on concepts of governance of the community at home and abroad, closely focusing on specific tasks of China's new rural construction, evolution, the status quo and existing problems in rural societies were systematically analyzed.Using Hunan Rural Community-building as empirical object of study, research and design in line with a new socialist countryside in the context of rural communities their strategies for optimal governance structure reform,construction and development strategies of rural community were researched in line with new socialist rural construction. An adequate theoretical basis and practically reliable guidance will be provided for governing system of harmonious rural community in which farmers are their own masters, the Government and the various types of organizations are in coordination with each other, dynamic and in close contact with the outside and open and innovation in political, economic and cultural system in rural area.The main arguments of this research project include:Building modern and civilized rural communities is the fundamental objective in governance of China's rural communities. After 30 years of reform and opening up, both the potentials and drawbacks of the household contract responsibility system has played to its limits., In the face of dramatic changes of China in politic, economy, society, culture, the growing urban-rural income gap and the gap between living conditions, in the face of pressure of the country's vast population and the extreme scarcity of available resources per capita, simply relying on a number of agricultural production subsidies, raising prices of certain agricultural products and other temporary charity of preferential agricultural policy can not solve the fundamental problems facing "three rural issues".Opening up new ideas, systematically reforming strategy of rural and social development of the nation,, research on rural are as, agriculture and farmers in the broad and macro sense should be transferred to specific studies on rural communities, public utilities, economy of rural communities, ecological and environmental problems in rural communities to reach a truly coordinated development of city and country.Governance of all rural community should be integrated with urban development from the concept, utilization of integration of the cities, towns, suburbs of cities and towns, planning and construction of rural communities and its resources' development Fundamentally reform the distribution system of national tax revenue;increase the financial input on integrated development of various social undertakings at the village level,; walk on the rural community-based development path with Chinese characteristics; vigorously develop the rural community-based organizations.Systematically the rural community, the public platform undertaking the influence and radiation of China's urbanization should be established,promote construction of a strong rural communities, public infrastructure, community economy, ulture in community,development of community education, and community service system, community-based social security system.Being scientific,comprehensive and coordinated in urban and rural development is essential for governance of China's rural community. Opening up new ideas, systematically reforming strategy of rural and social development of the nation,, research on rural are as, agriculture and farmers in the broad and macro sense should be transferred to specific studies on rural communities, public utilities, economy of rural communities, ecological and environmental problems in rural communities to reach a truly coordinated development of city and country. Governance of all rural community should be integrated with urban development from the concept, utilization of integration of the cities, towns, suburbs of cities and towns,planning and construction of rural communities and its resources'development.Fundamentally reform the distribution system of national tax revenue;increase the financial input on integrated development of various social undertakings at the village level,; walk on the rural community-based development path with Chinese characteristics; vigorously develop the rural community-based organizations.Systematically the rural community, the public platform undertaking the influence and radiation of China's urbanization should be established,promote construction of a strong rural communities, public infrastructure, community economy,culture in community,development of community education,and community service system, community-based social security system,Being scientific, comprehensive and coordinated in urban and rural development is essential for governance of China's rural community.To promote democratic self-governing in rural community is an important prerequisite for governance of China's rural community. As main body in rural reform and development, residents of rural communities are accumulating a vast reservoir of creativity. As long as their creative spirit could be respected, their legitimate rights and interests could be defended, their reasonable demands could be satisfied. And the necessary conditions are provided in support of them, it will activate their enthusiasm, bring out their initiative.In rural reform and development, giving full play to their enormous potential and, thus, a strong internal drive for promoting rural economic and social development will be produced to form an endogenous long-term mechanism in rural reform and development.And elites training in rural community is the key to community governance in rural China. In China's rural communities, the degree of lack of qualified personnel in human resources management has a high degree of positive correlation with extent of urban-rural gap, battle effectiveness of rural communities and village party branch directly determine the effectiveness of rural community governance, All of China's "Star Village" in large part originated from the excellent local leaders. All levels of government organizations must step up efforts to nurture the community elite,give play to their central role in leading construction and development of rural communities.Persistence in category management of rural communities is a realistic choice of governance in rural communities. As a result of extreme imbalance of different areas in resources, human, economy and politic conditions, construction and development of rural communities specific circumstances of the various rural communities must be taken into account, seeking truth from facts, according to local conditions, carrying out scientific governing. The preparation of rural community development planning for China's rural community should be done for policy of governance. For a long time, there is a serious shortage of local rural community development planning made by residents in the rural community which satisfies its development,thus leading to the confusion and frustration that the present community residents possess for the direction of their homes for generations. Scientifically developing strategic plan suitable for long-term development of rural communities, proposing strategic goals, strategic focus and direction in governance of rural communities to ensure that the governance of rural communities continue to move forward along the right track safely and healthily.Finance input into community-based facilities is urgent in community governance in rural China. In China rural community governance,the most direct and effective and fundamental measure is to increase the state's financial input in governance on the rural communities. In infrastructure in rural communities such as the politics, economy, culture, education, social order, governance of public utilities, According to different regions and different levels of economic development, different categories of construction projects our country should have an overall planning, increase investment, and make one by one in place.Cooperative economic development of rural communities is top priority in governance of China's rural communities. At present the key factors supporting economy of rural community depends on the formation of a high-efficient leading industries and location conditions. Three factors such as geographic conditions, natural resource conditions and economic genius is vital to development of economy of rural community. The collective economy in communities,emerging high-performance industries, multi-functional development of modern agriculture, the tertiary industry is a key drive wheel to promote a great-leap-forward development of economy of rural community.Speeding up the construction of public utilities in rural communities is a urgent need for community governance in rural China. Construction of the rural community public infrastructure, community-based support system and other social security and community public service obligations that the Government should bear, supported by various levels of government in place by category according to the level and benefit from the geographic scope, clearly defining the responsibility of governments at all levels.To ensure its ecological safety is the eternal responsibilities in governance of China's rural communities. Harnessing of e cological environment in China's vast rural community taking agricultural production and rural life as the main body bears on China's agriculture and the whole foundation of the country's economic and social development, currently,urbanization is sweeping vast land of China and encroaching upon the red line,18 million hectares of arable land the "land finance" growth momentum must be resolutely curbed around, the way of economic growth must be fundamentally changed. Exerting our abilities in building a conservation-oriented and circulatory rural eco-cycle of the community, truly carrying out the administration of the ecological environment in rural communities to prevent the erosion of China's agro-ecological characteristics of rural communities, basic is supposed to be a national policy for scientific and stable and sustained development of China.Innovation of management organizations in rural communities is essential to protect governance of the rural community. Promoting governance of rural communities must be based on the formation of the core values of rural communities and rebuilding of their homes in the spirit of rural communities. It is necessary to extensively mobilize the villagers to organize themselves to build a variety of self-served public management platform. Innovating management organizations of rural communities, clarifying and strengthening the responsibilities positioning and function of managers of public affairs Scientifically establishing a long-term mechanism which could adequately mobilize community residents to actively join the self-government of rural community, Truly being committed to historical responsibility of rural communities under the new situation in economic prosperity, ecological harmony, and development of public utilities.Main innovation points in the Papers:(1) First research on systematic governing of China's rural community with the idea of comprehensive management of urban and rural area in China. (2) First research on theoretical basis of China's Rural Community,concept of rural community with Chinese characteristics and six theory system on governance of rural communities were put forward.(3) For the first time, a systematic study was done on structure and functional orientation of governance of rural communities.(4) For the first time,11 strategies for governing of China's rural community were systematically proposed.
Keywords/Search Tags:governance of rural communities, rural communities, community, China, Hunan province
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