Research On The Age Characteristics Of The Physical Abilities And The Movement Skills Of The Chinese Wushu Routines Players

This paper has carried out the extensive research into the age characteristics of the physical abilities and the movement skills of the Men Chinese Wushu (Chinese Martial Arts) Routines players and the Women ones whose ages range from 11 or 12 to 23 by making use of the research methods of literature, expert interviews, on-the-spot investigations, experiments and mathematical statistics. The facts that have been found out through the cross-sectional surveys are as follows:1. The height of the Men Chinese Wushu Routines players has significantly been increasing before they are 17 years old, and it won't reach the peak of 169.09±3.90 cm until they are 21 years old. While at the same time the height growth of the Chinese Women Wushu Routines players won't stop until they are 15 years old, and their height peak is 159.56±6.01cm.2. The Chinese Wushu Routines players have in general got the long trunk figure. Generally speaking, the trunk of the men players are shortest when they are 14 years old, then their trunk will grow to the length peak between the ages of 14 and 18. The trunk growth of the women players will always be complete between the ages of 14 and 17.3. The weight of the men players are always heaviest when they are 21 years old, while the women players' weight peak will generally appear at the age of 22, which has fully shown that the players'weights are still increasing after the cessation of their height growth. The Quetelet Index of the players, the men or the women, are highest when they are 18 years old. The players have all got a symmetrical body with the longer upper limbs, and the ratio of their height and the length of their upper limbs is relatively stable.4. The index of "Lower Limb Length B/Height x 100 " is largest when the players are in the ages between 12 and 13, and in this period, the players'lower limbs are longest, but after that the index shows a trend of decrease with the players' increasing age. Although the absolute value of the lower limblength B has been increasing before the peak value emerges, yet its contribution to the overall increase of the body has come to decrease year by year. The long trunk figures of the players come into being. 5. All the Chinese Wushu Routines players have the advantage of the long achilles tendon. The slight flatfeet of the few players are caused by the foot-bottom's developed muscles.6. All the Chinese Wushu Routines players have shown the appropriate ratio between bust (chest circumference), waistline (waist circumference) and hip circumference, of which the hip circumference is largest, the bust is moderate, and the waistline is smallest, creating a good inverted triangle shape.7. The shoulder width index of all the players is 24 cm or so, which shows the reasonable ratio between the diameter of the top of the trunk and the height, creating the figure feature with the thin waist and the wide shoulder with the development of chest measurement.8. The peak of the iliac width and height of the men players will appear when they are 21 years old, while the peak of the iliac width of the women players will appear when they are 18 years old, which have proved that the iliac width of the players is still growing after their height have stopped growing. That is to say, the growth of the iliac width of the players has delayed about 3 years.9. The hip width of the men players have never stopped growing until they are 20 years or so, and their hip width ranges from 85.80 cm to 88.50 cm. And at the same time, the hip width of the women players have never stopped growing until they are 19 years or so, and their hip width ranges from 84.60 cm to 90.70 cm. All this shows the Chinese Wushu Routines players usually have got the narrow iliac bone and the wide hip, or rather, the thin waist and the wide buttocks, which needs to be further analysed.10. The physical ability and the special movement skills of the Chinese Wushu Routines players can be enhanced with the increase of their training ages. Their movement skills can also be improved on the basis of the positive and negative feedback adjustments formed by the improvement of the receptors inside and outside the body and the improvement of the sensitivity of the inner ear balancers.11. The Chinese Wushu Routines players generally have the excellent aerobic and anaerobic sports abilities, and their aerobic and anaerobic sports abilities will greatly increase with their age. And the fact that the simultaneous development of the aerobic sports abilities and the anaerobic sports abilities should be paid more attention to. On the other hand, the theory that the aerobic sports abilities and the anaerobic sports abilities cannot be obtained at the same time should be reexamined.