A Study On The Campus Emergency Managenement Capacity

Crisis and emergencies have more and more impact on campus in recent years. Emergency management becomes one of urgent questions to the universities. Emergency management capacity building is the most effective method. However, what is campus emergency management capacity? What does campus emergency management capacity include? What elements impact campus emergency management capacity much? How does Chinese campus emergency management capacity performance? How to evaluate campus emergency management capacity? And,how to improve campus emergency management capacity? All of these questions need carefully study.Campus emergency management capacity is an integrated system. It could be divided into prevention capacity, disposing capacity, reconstruction capacity and learning capacity according to management process; could be divided into planning, organizing, directing, controlling and communicating capacity according to management function; and could be divided into resources, knowledge and skills according to capacity influence factors. Therefore, a three-dimension model of campus emergency management capacity could be built. That could help to understand campus emergency management capacity.Campus emergency management input and efficiency determine capacity level and growing. An integrated input mode should be building in order to improve campus emergency management capacity. Reasonable and scientific regulations and systems reflect high level campus emergency management capacity. More attention should pay to regulations and systems building and legalization in campus emergency management.The shortages could be found through campus emergency management capacity evaluation, so that universities could improve as a key point as well as government could make more reasonable policies. Campus emergency management capacity could be divided into 4 processes, 12 sections and 30 indexes. And then, build an evaluation model by the analytic hierarchy process (AHP).Case study reflects prevention and learning capacity are relatively short in Chinese campus emergency management. Applying risk management theory and method, could scan, evaluate, class, reduce and transfer emergency risk, so that the prevention capacity could be improved. Learning always is ignored in Chinese campus emergency management. Information and emergencies files are very important for prevention and disposing in campus emergency management. Campus emergency information and files sharing platform could collect and arrange large quantity of campus emergency information and files and learning capacity could be built quickly through records and case study.