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Landless Farmers In Career Transition In The Non-adaptive Research

Posted on:2010-02-17Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:C L PengFull Text:PDF
GTID:1117360278976300Subject:Sociology
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
With the accelerating of China's urbanization and modernization, the amount of land-requestioned peasants has a quickly increasing. From the perspective of household registration institution, land-requisitioned peasants have getting citizenship, but it doesn't mean they can entering in the urban occupation structure. In reverse, a lot of research and statistical literature indicated that: land-requisitioned peasants encountered many difficulties in the process of breaking away peasants identity and becoming urban employment, in other words, there is a structural no-adaptability. In recent years, central government and local government have published a lot of institutional arrangement to help the land-requisitioned peasants conquer no-adaptability, but have get very limited effect. It proposes a very meaningful question: how is the no-adaptability generated? It sustained and continued in what structure? If the researcher can analyze this question perspicaciously, it will provide some policy consideration on the no-adaptability of land-requisitioned peasants.Some research have proposed some thinking on the problem of the land-requisitioned peasants'no-adaptability in occupation transform: it emphasis on the shortage of human capital of no-adaptability, and take it to explain the puzzledom of their occupation transform; or pointed out that the marketplace in land-requestion field is not prepared for peasants, and they can hardly find a job in market; other research point to the government institutional arrangement, hold that the lacking of institutional arrangement is the very important root of the land-requisitioned peasants'no-adaptability in occupation transform.Newly research come to the trend of perspective integration, researchers became integrating this three perspectives, and find a multidimensional problem structure. But it is a simple splice of explaining mechanism largely. This approach have not considered that the phenomenon of the three perspectives observed (land-requestioned peasants'job searching, market select and government governance)is taking place a historical context, when these phenomenon taking placing in the same time, they will inter-strengthen and intertwined together, and generate a new mechanisms, and these new mechanisms closed by static structure will produce more difficulties in the practice of land-requestioned peasants occupation transform.This paper will combine the three perspectives and at the same trying to observe the complex interaction process between land-requestioned peasants'job searching, market select and government governance, and make a deeply observation on the land-requestioned peasants'no-adaptability in occupation transform.The analysis of this paper proposed a many mechanisms inter-spliced together and self-strengthen process. The self-strengthen system in the dynamic practice process, increased the opportunism of land-requestioned peasants, weakened their motility of invest their human capital. On this analysis, this paper proposed the policy thinking of releasing the land-requestioned peasants'no-adaptability in occupation transform, it is: changing the basic thinking on protected employment, and taking active encouraging policy; making grad-joined labor marketplace; advancing the development of rural collective organizations in the new economic-society structure. Key words: land-requestioned peasants, occupation transform, mechanism research...
Keywords/Search Tags:land-requestioned peasants, occupation transform, mechanism research
PDF Full Text Request
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