Research On Function Mechanism Of Promoting China Fisheries Structural Adjustment By Innovation Of Science And Technology

In this paper,the author tries to probe into the policy and method of accelerating fisheries scientific and technical innovation,promoting the coordination and unity of scientific and technical innovation and fisheries structural adjustment through the effective means,impelling fisheries growth to change under the situation of single and uniformed fisheries structure and production increase but fisherfolk's income decrease.In this paper,The details are follows:(1)Combining the empirical study with common reasoning and induction.The empirical method is mainly applied in analyzing fisheries situation and influence factors.The normative method is mainly applied in studying the basic principle and the function mechanism of scientific and technical innovation promoting the fisheries structural adjustment.(2)Grey correlation analysis and economic models function.Fisheries structure correlations are analysed by grey correlation analysis models.The role of scientific and technical innovation in fisheries structural adjustment of China is quantitatively measured through the economic models.The following conclusions and suggestions are educed from the above research.(1)Theoretical framework system of function mechanisms of science and technology innovation promoting fisheries structural adjustment is constructed.(2)The current situation of fisheries structure is analysed in this paper and fisheries structural features and problems in the three industries are proved.the second and third fisheries industry proportions of China fisheries increased gradually with the decrease of the primary fisheries industry proportion.The contribution level of the primary fisheries industry promoting fisheries economy is weakened step by step,at the same time,the increment of the total fisheries economy more and more depended on the increment of the second and third fisheries industry.The main problem of China fisheries structure as follows:the primary fisheries industry is the low industry structure level,the unreasonable aquaculture production structure,the extensive mode of aquaculture production and the low degree of organization of production. The main problem of the China second fisheries industry is the laggard Fish processing industry and the research on aquatic animal feed,the low level of fish feed industry and the feeblish fishing field of drug research. The main problem of the China third fisheries industry is the low industry level,unreasonable overall planning of recreational fishery, inadequate fishery production and management capacity. All of these factors result in the difficulty of fisherfolk's income increase.(3)scientific and technical innovation can affect the input and output of fisheries, allocation of production factors and the conversion efficiency from two aspects of supply and demand mainly, Thus promoting structural changes in fishery.The function approach conclusion is as follows:scientific and technical innovation can improve the the quality of workers and working tools in fisheries, scientific and technical innovation can promote fisheries structural adjustment by influencing the structure of consumption and production demand;scientific and technical innovation can promote fisheries structural adjustment by invention and use of new products, new processes, new materials and new technologies,generating new industries of fisheries and weakening the traditional industries; scientific and technical innovation can change the of fisheries structure in international trade, improve the international competitiveness of China's aquatic products continuously and promote the rapid development of China's aquatic product processing and circulation industry.(4)The number of scientists and funds of fisheries can promote markedly fisheries structure adjustment, simultaneously, the elevation of aquaculture yields also can promote fisheries structure adjustment.Two explanatory variables such as the proportion of funds in the number of research projects fisheries in agriculture, the proportion of number of scientists in the funds fisheries in agriculture,can reflect the change of fisheries scientific and technical innovative competence well.The proportion change of the output values of fisheries in agriculture has stronger explanation ability to the change of the fisheries structure.These two factors have remarkable facilitation to optimization and adjustment of fisheries structure.The increase of output per unit area from the technological progress obviously promote the adjustment of fisheries production structure.(5)Policy recommendations are put forward from the science and technology policy,institutional policy,industrial policy and management policies in four areas in order to promote fisheries structural adjustment.