On The Development And Improvement Of Rural Migrant Workers' Endowment Insurance System In China

The process of China's modernization is from a strong traditional agriculture to modern industrial transformation. This process requires a large number of rural migrant workers, the establishment of social security system for rural migrant workers is to solve their material and spiritual life level, but which is also a powerful security worries about China's industrialization decision whether the key is smoothly or not. Rural migrant workers turn toward the transformation of the agricultural industrialization is an inevitable product, the history of the emergence and development of rural migrant workers is closely related with the Chinese history of industrialization, industrialization and urbanization development that are accelerated the evolution of non-agriculturalization of farmers. Rural migrant workers'endowment insurance system can guarantee rural migrant workers'endowment security rights and that is a basic social security system, as well as plays an role of "when they are old but can be raised totally all right", which means that they can be cared when they live their labors'old lives. Do deep research on rural migrant workers endowment insurance system and the development and the change path systematically, and then try to grasp the future direction of the evolution process, which are not only can guide present rural migrant workers'pension insurance system, not also to establish and perfect our country's social basic old-age security system future development goal-consolidated urban and rural endowment insurance system construction of great significance.From the beginning of the industrial revolution in modern China to present, rural migrant workers'endowment insurance system has been gradually spread in the history of the scene, although in some special evolution history of forced to temporarily stopping time, yet its change path doesn't disappear at all. This paper explains the rural migrant workers'endowment insurance system vicissitude dynamical mechanism, exploring endowment insurance policy for rural migrant workers and do systematic researches on evolution locus and change, and in order to strengthen the motivations of social security system construction by providing ideas. This paper tries firstly to use historical institutionalism and adopt "factor analysis" from analysis of various "influence factor" in the role of rural migrant workers'endowment insurance system of the way, mechanism, to construct a development of rural migrant workers'endowment insurance system and the dynamics of changing model, to reveal and system research rural migrant workers' endowment insurance system development and change the deep motivation for rural migrant workers'endowment insurance system, which is based on the construction and development of the micro, medium and macroscopic policy formulation to provide a theory basis.Endowment insurance system of rural migrant workers is in the process of development and change, in addition to the role of political and economic factors in the process of the dynamic development history of ideology, technology, the international system pattern etc, which also influence the evolution of rural migrant workers pension insurance system. Each kind of factors through specific conduction mechanism in the process of institutional change, constitute a Chinese rural migrant workers'pension insurance system evolution of the deep motivation. While rural migrant workers' endowment insurance system itself effects and institutional changes the game between equilibrium is subject to the evolution of rural migrant workers'endowment insurance system is the most decisive factor. In this paper, a former related system slam the static perspective, based on the description of historical institutionalism, using integration "structure" and "action" analysis, the author constructs a theoretical framework of endowment insurance system vicissitude of migrant workers "four-dimensional model": rural migrant workers'endowment insurance system environment" endowment insurance system for rural migrant workers constitute a "structural" constraints; " Rural migrant workers'endowment insurance system vicissitude constitute the main" in institutional change "action" factors; "Rural migrant workers'endowment insurance system change endogenous variables" and "Rural migrant workers'endowment insurance system change exogenous variables" constitute the internal and external influencing factors of institutional change.China's "the tide of rural migrant workers" and the formation of the rural migrant workers'pension insurance system and evolution, which is established since modern times Chinese twice "opening-up" and the international system integration of inevitable special environment of the emergence and development system, as China is from the traditional planned economy to the market economy transformation and China's urban-rural dual structure under the combined action of migrant workers in a series of inevitable product, which has close relations with industrialization, urbanization labor-intensive industry are the total number of employees in a large part of the construction scale, for China's modernization, and made great contributions to the old industrialized countries according to the experience of having done with industrialization, urbanization, China is often is large agricultural nation, if cannot be handled in time and solve the process of industrialization and urbanization as main flow labor group-the endowment insurance of rural migrant workers will cause problems, and then,economic fluctuations and social would be unrest.Although social endowment insurance quasi-public product quality decides the rural migrant workers'endowment insurance in institutional change of absolute dominant position, the government, however different interests and values of institutional changes the game equilibrium between subjects for rural migrant workers'endowment insurance policy implementation and institutional change direction played a decisive role. In our unique political and economic system environment, the central government and the input fields and output government to the old-age insurance policy for rural migrant workers' knowledge, whose attitude, value and position largely determine the new institutional arrangements of the development prospect and direction. With consolidated urban and rural labor market, the gradual improvement of rural migrant workers'powers will gradually developing that are related to their own interests, endowment insurance rights and interests of the concerned and influence will also strengthen gradually, non-governmental organizations, such as trade unions and other organizations in the guide for rural migrant workers' rights and interests, as well as maintenance the rural migrant workers'endowment insurance rights and interests affairs has a crucial role to play. Therefore, rural migrant workers and the establishment of endowment insurance system, not only of policy implementation is highly dependent on the policy of the central government coordination ability, also highly dependent on inputing fields governments old-age insurance policy for rural migrant workers, which the attitude shift and policy support and between local government are at all levels of the consultation and cooperation. In the development of rural migrant workers'social endowment insurance system changing process, ideology and technology development for the rural migrant workers of endowment insurance system provides the development changes power, through the challenges and breakthrough the old rules of the original system arrangement to order to pound, break the original system equilibrium, causing the adjustment and change of rural migrant workers'endowment insurance system.Current endowment insurance system reform and perfect in the deep of the transition period, in this period of Chinese history, the government must successfully resolve the problem and realize the welfare maximum ginseng goal, the government also must put the interests of the rural migrant workers in personal first-class important position and try to ease their burden. The section as a whole fund by the idea of individual account migrant workers, which is not only stimulated the enthusiasm of rural migrant workers, but also ginseng considering the cost compensation of rural migrant workers'liquidity. Now it is not practical to put rural migrant workers into the town account system resolve the problems on the endowment insurance of rural migrant workers is not only for the aged, but related to social economy, population and system of aspects. It is feasible plan to put the individual account and the whole account together in dynamic consider and gradually to be the level of the national policy for the development and improvement of China's endowment insurance'revolution.