Research On The Innovation Mechanism Of China's Rural Contracted Land Transferring

"The land is the mother of the wealth,the labor is the father of the wealth,' William Petty of British classical political economist had said. Undoubtedly,land is the most important elements in social production process.If there have not land, labor, capital and science technique will lose its foothold, "without skin, which have hair", the wealth creating will become impossible. In order to make its maximum effect, the land as the most important production resources, it is necessary to through market mechanism effectively configuration,in which our country has confirmed that the goal of the reform of market economic system. Meanwhile, land resources has particularity, especially rural contracted, its bearing production, food security, social security and agricultural culture inheritance function, simply rely on market mechanism cannot get rid of economic benefit maximization move in the chase. Moreover, there will exist inconformity interests between the power status of owner "collective organization" and the farmers.In the contracted land transferring of our rural areas, "be voluntary" happened from time to tome. Then, "non-agriculture" and "non-food" prohibiting but still happening, the farmer rights cannot fully guaranteed, which not only hamper the contracted land transferring of our rural areas, at the same time, but also contrary to the national food security objectives.Based on this, the dissertation put the rural contracted land transferring "mechanism innovation" as the thread of study, and property rights, market, use weak and the national food security as theory.With the current rural contracted land transferring in practice and its considerations as a logical starting point, also researching on the market transfering mechanism, dynamic mechanism, risk avoidaning mechanism and related perfection supporting mechanism.And in the study reference absorbing rural contracted land transferring around the experience,in order to build a healthy and harmonious mechanism innovation policy path of rural contracted land transferring. The paper has four parts, seven chapters, the main content structure is as follows:The first part, is 1 introduction. This section is the main content in this paper to choose a background, research concept definition, research significance, the domestic and foreign relevant research literature review, thoughts, research method and the structure arrangement, as well as main innovation and shortcomings, etc.This puts forward the problems of dissertation.The second part, is 2 rural contracted land transferring of theoretical basis and analysis framework. Firstly, from the market mechanism in the operation of the property right structure, expounded the rural contracted management of rural contracted land bundle, which is necessary to take market mechanism of circulation of premise. Secondly, the rural contracted land transferring mechanism of supply -demand mechanism, price mechanism and competition mechanism, analyzeing these mechanisms occurrence function.they are market mechanism of sections, mutual connections between them with restraint, which was composed of market mechanism. Once again, from rural contracted land transferring market mechanism of management and regulating target to discussed that rural contracted land use weak theory and the national food security strategy. It is indispensable important segment in the market mechanism operation and the national macro regulation and management, also is the key of market benign operating.The third part is 3 rural contracted land transferring mechanism running practice and considerations. This section includes:The first, the paper analyzed the triggers of rural contracted land transferring from agricultural management with the expansion of the scale of rural surplus labor transfer,second and third industry and the development of village cadres' role. Secondary,seen through the present situation of rural contracted land transferring from transferring patterns and scale, the transferring speed and marketization classy aspects of perspective, and find out the rural contracted land transferring current place level. Thirdly summarized the dilemmas of rural contracted land transferring,and analyzed the market mechanism reasons of lack of operation impeded from lack of motivation mechanism, imperfectly market factors, the transferring of risk accumulation and relative systems.The fourth part, it is 4,5,6,7 chapters. These four chapter based on the question, theoretical foundation and transferring practice and unsmooth flowing analysis, respectively, from the power of activation, market mechanism of sound, risk evasion and supporting system consummation four aspects discussed our country rural contracted land transferring mechanism innovation.Rural contracted land transferring mechanism innovation of one:activated power of rural contracted land transferring. Firstly,this part discussed the power connotation and constitute of the rural contracted land transferring. According to different of the dynamic force of the power source differentiated endogenous motivation and exogenous power.Then, from the inner motive and external power analyed dynamic factors. Once again, from optimizating of industrial structure, developing the second and third industries, accelerating small town construction, providing good living environment for complete the contracted land transferring farmers,strengthening basic education, training vocational skills, solidifing rural development foundation, and changing the agricultural development mode activated the motivation mechanism of rural contracted land transferring.Rural contracted land transferring mechanism innovation of two:perfecting market mechanism of rural contracted land transferring. The main content of this part used the basic role of the market in resource allocation, In order to make rural contracted land can in accordance with market rules requirements transferring. And analyzed from the modern agricultural development scale, industrialization and marketization requirements, as well as the main body of market mechanism of power, object endowed with angle to the transferring of rural contracted land price mechanism, supply -demand mechanism and competition mechanism,in which the key research was the price mechanism. In the price mechanism, researching start from the land rent, through analyzing the influential factors, transferring time reasonable determination and move in rent around while drawing on the basis of the calculation model, and rent amended.Rural contracted land transferring mechanism innovation of three:evade the risks in rural contracted land transferring. This chapter content from the first national grain safety standpoint, the contractor and transferee losses and gains from the angle of the transferring of rural contracted land policy risk,market risk, management risk and credit risk analysis, and categorize mechanism of these risks. Then from keeping the stability of the policy, formulate rural contracted land transferring laws,increasing agricultural insurance field, expand coverage, and developing modern agriculture operation management talent up evade the risks.Rural contracted land transferring mechanism innovation of four:perfecting the relative systems in rural contracted land transferring. This part of the circulation of rural contracted land relative systems summarized as "a body, two wings". First of all, to "one body, two wings" intension define, and analyzing the "a body" and "the two wings" dialectical unity. Then, from the angle of transferring peasant household welfare discussed on farmers' rights safeguard, At the same time to the current prevalent "three give up" mode are also elucidated. Once again, from rural contracted land legal protection and utilization and conservation up discussed the contracted land protection is the compound of cultivated land protection, considered the variation of cultivated land protection policy implementation, puts forward the contracted land protection route choice. The fourth, from rural contracted trading center of the establishment and function, the perfection of rural land appraisal organizations, rural contracted move in legal services to the filler and the construction of new rural financial up discussed how to cultivate intermediary organizations of rural contracted land transferring.This dissertation tried hard from the results on the basis of previous person, arounding "activating the power, the cultivation of market, actively guide, perfect supporting" four links to mechanism innovation. In view of rural contracted move in dynamic mechanism, "Activating power",this article from the transferring of the lack of internal and external force angle, to activate the motivation mechanism of innovative transferring. "The cultivation of market", was research from contracted land transferring healthly required for the operation of the market, which was needed in the market mechanism to carry on. "Actively guide", was prominent the role of government in rural contracted land transferring. The government is not inaction, but should be a promising.Government officials, especially grassroots officials should change the idea, take management into service, for the rural contracted land transferring keep relevant service work, and actively guide, service and supervision system, in accordance with state proposed principle and "three not" to orderly. In this paper "actively guide" not as a single part to discussion, but through to activate the power, the cultivation of market and complete set in. In some sense, and actively guide of the process was also for rural contracted transferring all-round service process. "Complete set system" was mainly from rural contracted transferring needed the external environment of rural contracted come up analysis. The reasonable, healthy and orderly circulation needs a good external environment. This kind of environment included land circulation center organization, land evaluation center, the legal consultation center, the rural social security system and processes in urban migrant workers housing, education and various security system, etc. This article research from the angle of mechanism perfection of these supporting mechanism of innovative.