National Innovation System Impact Study On Enterprise Innovation Ability And Innovation Performance

Innovation is a spirit for growing of a nationality, a power for a nation developing, a source for a enterprise growing and technology progressing, that could be realization of changing on style of economy, be importance factors to steady to promote economics and society growth in scientific, harmonization and sustaining. In relevant research about innovation, Theories of National Innovation System has been acceptance widely, using it to explanation relations of innovation and economic developing, setting up NIS can promote enterprises innovation activity infinitely. NIS is an internal structure and mechanism of modern technology revolution, in which the problem on failure on market, governance and system that will be solved effectively, it is arrangement of institution for promotion to innovation ability growth among countries, region and firm. NIS formed mechanism interaction between innovation behavior unit and elements of innovation environment, particularly the interaction in different innovation unit to product positively promotion of enterprise innovation ability go to on the high level. To make innovation policy, innovation institute and flow of innovation element match with in NIS, it is that could be produce important promotion for supporting enterprise ability of innovation in country level.Hence, Thesis put NIS and it's most important units for innovation that is enterprise as research objects in which use the theory lens of economics, management so on that base on the framework of NIS, it study the affect onto innovation ability and innovation achievement, which is come from innovation behavior units, innovation environment elements and the innovation institutions.Thesis around research content as follows:(1) Theory's summary and Literature's review. Base on the summary about innovation theory for enterprise, innovation theory for NIS, innovation theory for ability of enterprises so on relevant result from research, find out the venation for relevant development of theory, clarify the key point on research of dissertation and put down a base of theory and literature for whole dissertation.(2) Analysis affect mechanism of NIS on enterprises'ability. Expounding focus on affects factors from internal and external parts which is about enterprise's innovation ability. There are internal factors, such as spirits of entrepreneur, culture of enterprise, R&D investment for enterprises, learning and organization ability; external factors including innovation institute, construction of market, spill over of FDI, policy, rule, law of governance and innovation infrastructure. Sequence, from behavior units, environments element for innovation, innovation institute and coordination mechanism from firm, college, governance, which four aspects could be so as to analysis action of mechanism.(3) To build concept model for NIS respond affection on enterprise ability and innovation achievement, and put up with study hypothesis. First of all, analysis relationship NIS and innovation institute, innovation ability of firm and achievement for innovation, innovation institute and enterprise's ability of innovation, enterprise's ability of innovation and achievement for innovation, what's more, put NIS divide two parts of behavior units of innovation and environment factors of innovation, discuss the relationship among interaction about behavior units and innovation ability of firm, environment factors of innovation and innovation ability of firm, others relationship is about innovation ability of firm and achievement for innovation, put forward with studying hypothesis, make up a concept model of theory for dissertation.(4) For empirical research, including research design mainly and empirical analysis. The research design of questionnaire design, data collection are described; secondly, on the basis of the relevant theory, the results of previous studies and field survey, the study variables included by explanatory variable, the intermediary variable and explanatory variables, respectively, put forward measure index, make study related to the measurement of variables scale; finally, according to the theory of conceptual model, presents an empirical research methods used. In data analysis, to collect sample data analysis, including the reliability and validity of the test; then applying structural equation model to examine the model theory, including the initial model, model fitting, model evaluation and model modification, and the proposed hypotheses, farther clear national innovation system of enterprise innovation capability and innovation performance; finally the research results are described and discussed.(5) According to the results of empirical research, from the innovation behavior subjects and innovation environment proposed the related policy suggestion for the promotion of enterprise innovation ability.Through the research we can draw the following main conclusions:(1) The national innovation system consists of innovation behavior subjects and innovation environment elements. Innovation behavior subjects include business, University, scientific research institutions, government, intermediary institutions. Innovation environment factors mainly include investment in innovation, innovation infrastructure and innovation policy. In National innovation system, the enterprise is the main body of innovation, but innovation is not only relies on its own can be completed, but also relates to the government, research institutions, intermediary organizations, financial institutions jointly composed of innovation policy system and system framework. National innovation system is to promote and support innovation in the framework of different status and the role of the formal system and informal system of institution system. National innovation system should form the interactive mechanism between innovation subjects and innovation environment, among different innovation main body interactive collaboration system on enterprise innovation ability promotion have stimulate positive and effect. On the national level to establish the innovation system, innovation policy and innovation element flow and configuration system, which is to the enterprise innovation ability promotion have important supporting role.(2) Effects of enterprise innovation ability formation of internal factors and external factors including entrepreneurship, enterprise culture, enterprise R&D investment, organizational learning capability, innovation system, government policy and innovation infrastructure. The national innovation system of enterprise innovation ability mechanism in innovation behavior subject, innovation environment, innovation system and industry, academic and research cooperation of enterprise's innovation capability influence.(3) In the mechanism of action on the basis of the analysis, this study proposed12research hypothesis, through empirical studies, in addition to the national innovation system and enterprise innovation performance of the direct relations, national innovation system through innovation system of the intermediary role of indirect effects could not be verified, other research hypotheses are verified. Validating the hypothesis of National innovation system, Innovation system and enterprise innovation ability has a direct positive influence. Innovation system of enterprise innovation ability, the innovation ability of enterprises to the enterprise innovation performance has a direct positive impact on innovation performance of enterprise; innovation system had a direct positive influence; national innovation system through the both intermediary of innovation system and enterprise innovation ability effect to the enterprise innovation performance has an indirect positive effect.(4) According to the results of empirical research, the national innovation system and enterprise innovation ability have significant positive relationship, at the same time in the national innovation system with the innovation behavior subjects and innovation environment and innovation system to the enterprise innovation ability is the same important influence. So, perfecting national innovation system to enhance the innovation ability of the enterprise has a very important role. Suggested that the government in the construction of national innovation system, accelerate perfect innovation system and innovation policy, improve innovation environment, to increase R&D investment, promote enterprise and University, scientific research institution among innovation interactive cooperation, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and technology innovation legal safeguard.