On The Innovation Field

Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress and inexhaustible power of prosperity of the country. In particular, with the arrival of the era of knowledge-based economy in the 21st century, the ability of national innovation is a most important factor related to status of our country's comprehensive national strength and international competitiveness in the world and economic globalization. The competition of comprehensive national strength in the future is innovation capabilities. National innovation capability relates to the future and destiny of the Chinese nation. Therefore, to promote the spirit of innovation, improve the ability of innovation, and casting mold the soul of the Chinese nation progress are committed to fighting in the 21st century, also should become attention in the new century academia and the practice of community.In the history of mankind, the stage of scientific research of the problem of innovation was in the 1970s. The innovative research methods of the problem of innovation, especially innovation capacity, can be attributed to individualism of the psychology and systematism of study of as a whole. Both methods have their advantages, but there are also difficult to overcome the limitations of their own, it is easy to study toward two extremes. Field research methodology united closely individual research methods and systematism of innovative capacity in the whole process of research, trying to take a"middle road", and thus have both the advantages of a two-fold study and overcome the limitations of both methods. It is much more reasonable and scientific for innovation research capabilities. Based on exploring historical development of field theory, especially absorbing the"rational cores"of the French scholar, Pierre Boudier's"Field– Habitus". I firstly build up the theoretical platform of research on innovation capacity, and then study the real problems of the innovative capacity.This paper is divided into three chapters.Chapter I is about probing the logic of innovation Field. On the basis of defining of the core concepts of innovation Field which are innovation and Field, I put forward the meaning of Innovation Field——the social relationship space made up of various factors which one is engaging in certain innovation activity and being influenced. Innovation capital, innovation rules and innovation habitus are the basic elements of innovation Field. Innovation field is mingled with the structure of space-time structure the social network space, which is dually space-time structure. From different angles, innovation Field can be divided into various typs, different types of innovation Field have different operational logic. The interaction of the basic elements of Innovation Field results in unique operation mode of innovation Field. Inter-contradictions of basic elements of Innovation Field leads to the innovation of the independent movement Field. In independently process, the main characters also appear, such as build body's habit of innovation, constrain the main innovations, test main achievements of body's activity. In the course of evaluating Innovation Field, main will be affected by the evaluation field. But Man has capacity of self-reflection. To ensure scientific and rational evaluation, the evaluating body must have insight of a"wake-up call".Chapter II is about the forms of social change of innovation Field. From the perspective of social dimension, physical environment, production mode, social structure (including economic structure, political structures and concepts structure) are the basic elements of innovation Field. They are forms which innovative capital, rules and habitus perform in society. In the history of mankind, with interaction of the basic elements of social innovation Field, Field appeared three different stages, which are agricultural economy, industrial economy Innovation knowledge-based economy. On the three different historical stages, innovative capital, innovative rules and innovation habitus show different historical features. The social innovation Field changes from the undifferentiated unity of the state to the multi-division status of autonomy evolution, as well as a mainbody's degree of freedom to enhance in innovative practices. It also reflects the logic laws of the growth of the mainbody's innovative capacity.Chapter III is about structuring contemporary social innovation Field. Autonomatic social innovation Field is our basic objective of building activities. The activities must comply with the open, systematic and progressive principles. Our traditional, planned economic and contemporary social innovation field have own many unfavorable and favorable factors. The basic dimensions of constructing our autonomatic social innovation Field are to upgrade innovative capital, improve the rules, and foster innovation habitus.